tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-32794091492697871872024-02-08T04:48:34.690-08:00How to make essay writing easyTopic Paper Guidelines Studentcamsallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-15644083260450613822020-08-26T12:59:00.001-07:002020-08-26T12:59:09.071-07:00Credentials vs. Skills Free EssaysAccreditations versus Aptitudes versus Ability Credentials Most individuals in the realm of work are searching for accreditations. We will compose a custom paper test on Certifications versus Aptitudes or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Theyââ¬â¢re the doors that individuals go so as to show up better to other people. Some put a great deal of exertion and cash into getting these. Certifications can pay off on the grounds that theyââ¬â¢re great at tricking (a great many people. Qualifications is one explanation we got into the monetary wreckage we did. Ventures got evaluated triple-A when they were truly Junk. Individuals confided in the evaluations offices, so these speculations got called ââ¬Å"safe. â⬠at the end of the day, qualifications are for those that donââ¬â¢t realize how to Judge quality. In some cases theyââ¬â¢re right, some of the time theyââ¬â¢re wrong. They exist in light of the fact that the advanced world is convoluted, and we canââ¬â¢t be specialists as everything. Abilities Skills are the reason I love the web. Theyââ¬â¢re difficult to flaunt, since they should be found face to face. (On the off chance that theyââ¬â¢re discussed rather than seen, they become accreditations! ) But on the web, you can demonstrate that you hear what youââ¬â¢re saying by Just doing it. Aptitudes frequently make look like ability, since individuals like to accept the legend of the ââ¬Å"overnight achievement. â⬠They may think you were brought into the world with it, and you can let them accept that. In any case, a great many people can build up what might be compared to ability by trying sincerely and building up the aptitudes. Actually, with difficult work, abilities supplant ability. This is the place I think the vast majority need to work at. Ability Talent is unprocurable. In the event that you have it, it appears, yet a great many people despite everything need the proof (e certifications) to get you where you have to go. On the off chance that you donââ¬â¢t have it, you canââ¬â¢t get it-however donââ¬â¢t stress. Itââ¬â¢s likely that everybody around you that you think has ability presumably has aptitudes. So donââ¬â¢t learn about left. ðÿâ¢â The Pyramid If you have ability, you can at times pull off not building up the aptitudes. In the event that you donââ¬â¢t have the ability, you can work to build up the aptitudes that you need or have rather, and youââ¬â¢ll end up in an extraordinary spot. Figuring out how to buckle down is the initial step. ) If you donââ¬â¢t have whatever else, at that point you need the accreditations. Else, you may have the option to skip them. Tru th be told, I suggest it. The vast majority state they need the accreditations since they need proof. That can be valid, yet it will consistently be the long path around. Qualifications make you go through excessively numerous circles consider to what extent it took you to graduate secondary school vsâ⬠¦ How long you would have required on the off chance that you were doing it individually. Qualifications vsâ⬠¦ Skills The most effective method to refer to Credentials versus Aptitudes, Papers sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-15341836058119532392020-08-22T08:16:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:16:38.260-07:00Joseph Conrad: An Innovator in British Literature Essay -- ConradJoseph Conrad: An Innovator in British Literature à à â â Joseph Conradââ¬â¢s creative writing is affected by his encounters in going to outside nations around the globe. Conradââ¬â¢s writing comprises of the different styles of strategies he uses to show his very much perceived work as British writing. His exposition style, differing from articulately arousing to uncovered and astringent, keeps the peruser in consistent touch with a develop, truth-chasing, imaginative brain (Hutchinson 1). Conradââ¬â¢s books are fundamentally founded on having both a mental and sociological plot inside them. This is the reason Conradââ¬â¢s work conveys its own uniqueness from different books when being contrasted with his. à Instances of Conradââ¬â¢s writing incorporate books, for example, Heart of Darkness, Lord Jim, and The Secret Agent. Heart of Darkness is essentially founded on his own encounters, yet Conrad additionally includes fiction into this specific novel (Dintenfass 1). It has been said that Conradââ¬â¢s style of composing is depicted as ...life as we in reality live it...[is] to be obscured and untidy and befuddling - and the theoretical ideas...[of] genuine encounters can some of the time produce in us, or in that piece of us, in any case, which attempts to comprehend the world in some levelheaded manner. Acquiring this from the novel gives the peruser a mental point of view in that they are getting criticism in a cognizant manner, for example, a visualization or a ghost (Dintenfass 2). Perusers have inquisitively scrutinized the motivation behind his books, for example, Heart of Darkness, yet the appropriate response is very straightforward. [The] intention is to get the peruser to re-live [any] involvement with some [significant] and solid way, with all its multifaceted nature and untidiness, all its obscurity and equivocalness, unblemished (Dintenfass 3). An addi... ...n, eds. Twentieth Century Literary Criticism. Vol. 1 Detroit: Hale Research Co., 1978. Dintenfass, Mark. Heart of Darkness: A Lawrence University Freshman Studies Lecture. 14 Mar. 1996. *http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~csicseri/dintenfass.htm* (2 Feb. 2000). Draper, James P., ed. World Literature Criticism: 1500 to the Present. Vol. 2 Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992. Hamblin, Stephen. Joseph Conradââ¬â¢s The Secret Agent. *http://www.ductape.net/~steveh/secretagent/* (2 Feb. 2000). The Hutchinson Encyclopedia. 1999. 2 Feb. 1999. *http://ukdb.web.aol.com/hutchinson/reference book/72/M0013572.htm Magill, Frank N., ed. 1,300 Critical Evaluations of Selected Novels and Plays. Vol. 2 Englewood Cliffs: Salem Press Inc., 1976. Stein, Rita, and Martin Tucker, eds. Current British Literature. Vol. 4 New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1975. sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-39630178835749016892020-08-19T19:41:00.001-07:002020-08-19T19:41:02.280-07:00A Brief History of Forensic PsychologyA Brief History of Forensic Psychology More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Forensic psychology is a hot topic. Think about all the books, movies, and television shows about how delving into the minds behind crimes can help solve them and bring justice to victims. But for all its popularity in the media, forensic psychology plays an important role in real life. It involves the psychological assessment of those involved in the legal system. Heres a look at how this fascinating specialty in the field of psychology evolved. Early Research The first seeds of forensic psychology were planted in 1879, when Wilhelm Wundt, often called the father of psychology, founded his first lab in Germany.?? Since Wundt, the field of forensic psychology has blossomed, with contributions by lots of other experts. James McKeen Cattell, for example, conducted some of the earliest research on the psychology of testimony.?? He posed a series of questions to students at Columbia University, asking them to provide a response and rate their degree of confidence in their answer. He found a surprising degree of inaccuracy, inspiring other psychologists to conduct their own experiments in eyewitness testimony. With even eyewitnesses being unsure of themselves, this raised serious issues about the validity of their usefulness in court. Inspired by Cattells work, Alfred Binet replicated Cattellâs research and studied the results of other psychology experiments that applied to law and criminal justice. His work in intelligence testing was also important to the development of forensic psychology, as many future assessment tools were based on his work.?? How Are IQ Scores Interpreted? Psychologist William Stern also studied witnesses ability to recall information. In one of his experiments, he asked students to summarize a dispute they witnessed between two classmates.?? Stern discovered errors were common among witnesses and concluded that a persons emotions could affect how accurately he remembered things. Stern continued to study issues related to court testimony and later established the first academic journal devoted to applied psychology. Forensic Psychology in the Courts During this time, psychologists were beginning to act as expert witnesses in criminal trials throughout Europe. In 1896, a psychologist by the name of Albert von Schrenck-Notzing testified at a murder trial about the effects of suggestibility on witness testimony.?? The German-American psychologist Hugo Munsterbergs belief that psychology had practical applications in everyday life also contributed to the development of forensic psychology. In 1915, Munsterberg published On the Witness Stand, a book advocating the use of psychology in legal matters.?? Stanford psychologist Lewis Terman began applying psychology to law enforcement in 1916. After revising Binetâs intelligence test, the new Stanford-Binet test was used to assess the intelligence of job candidates for law enforcement positions.?? In 1917, psychologist William Marston found that systolic blood pressure had a strong correlation to lying. This discovery would later lead to the design of the modern polygraph detector.?? How to Tell If Someone Is Lying Marston testified in 1923 in the case of Frye v. the United States. This case is significant because it established the precedent for the use of expert witnesses in courts.?? The Federal Court of Appeals determined that a procedure, technique, or assessment must be generally accepted within its field in order to be used as evidence. Forensic Psychology Gains Traction Significant growth in American forensic psychology did not happen until after World War II. Psychologists served as expert witnesses, but only in trials that werenât perceived as infringing on medical specialists, who were seen as more credible witnesses. In the 1940 case of People v. Hawthorne, the courts ruled that the standard for expert witnesses depended on how much the witness knew about a subject, not whether the person had a medical degree.?? In the landmark 1954 case of Brown v. Board of Education, several psychologists testified for the plaintiffs and the defendants.?? Later, the courts gave support to psychologists serving as mental illness experts in the case of Jenkins v. the United States.?? Forensic psychology was officially recognized as a specialization within psychology by the American Psychological Association in 2001. Forensic psychology has continued to grow and evolve during the past three decades. Increasing numbers of graduate programs offer dual degrees in psychology and law, while others offer specialized degrees emphasizing forensic psychology. sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-43973067491851112942020-05-24T12:07:00.001-07:002020-05-24T12:07:03.959-07:00Domestic Violence Essay - 1988 Words Domestic Violence - Final Research Paper Alysia Rodgers PSY 325: Statistics for the Behavioral amp; Social Sciences Dr. Andrew Edelman July 10th, 2011 I. Introduction to Domestic Violence Many people in this world suffer from domestic violence. It is an evil that harms the core of the human race. From very young children, to older people, the generations are affected by its plague. The most difficult part about domestic violence is the fact that it burns deep inside a personââ¬â¢s heart. In the bible, it is learned that the heart is the mind, the will, the thoughts, the emotions. These are the areas that it deeply wounds, and brings devastation too many families. This paperâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The issue here, is the children effected by this. Earlier there was discussion about how it affects the children involved, their development, and how they may cope in social settings because of it. Implications globally are on a larger scale of the issue. Showing us that there are most likely many children going through social problems because of their experience with, domestic violence. One of the other things that is relevant to point out that some of the statistics shown in these articles are unclear, and questionable. In an earlier article, â⬠Domestic Violence Statistics: An over view, Prevalence and Trends,â⬠it states that,â⬠about four to six million relationships suffer from domestic violence.â⬠On the other hand, one of the articles in the Encyclopedia Britannica on this topic says that the number is,â⬠two to four million.â⠬ This means that the studies that were done are questionable, also where they got their information is in question, as well. Topped with the year this information was gathered in the article for the reader. One of the things the researchers of these articles could have done is check to see if result is significantly relevant (Aron, 2011 pg. 162). They could have checked their sources, and began to figure out the mean of the numbers to get a more consistent number for the data (Aron, 2011). Additionally, in the Encyclopedia, Britannica article it states that teenagers as young as 15 years oldShow MoreRelatedDomestic violence1229 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ 3/1/13 Domestic Violence Persuasive Essay Final Draft ââ¬Å"Every year, in the United States there are over 3 million incidents of reported domestic violence. Every year, 4,000 victims of domestic violence are killed.â⬠(Domestic Violence: Disturbing Facts about Domestic Violence). Domestic violence is a crime that is not just committed in the United States, but worldwide. This crime is committed every day, every hour, every minute, and every second. Anybody can be a victim or the abuser. ThisRead MoreDomestic Violence1340 Words à |à 6 PagesDomestic Violence is a problem sweeping the nation. This problem can affect anyone from anywhere but is generally acting out upon children and adult women in abusive relationships. Domestic violence is emotionally and physically scarring for anyone involved, and as a result could take multiple intervention meetings to begin to understand the issue, alleviate the associated problems, and to assist the victim in getting back on his or her feet. The consequences of abuse include anxiety, d epressionRead MoreDomestic Violence2691 Words à |à 11 Pagestowards domestic violence have changed considerably. Once, the only avenue that existed for victims of domestic violence was through criminal law. Today, all states of Australia have enacted various forms of domestic violence legislation to deal with this growing problem within our communities. The Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (Qld) provides a broader and more contemporary definition of what constitutes domestic and family violence. The legal definition of domestic violence is outlinedRead MoreDomestic Violence1120 Words à |à 5 Pagesstatements that one hears when discussing domestic violence. When video broke of NFL player Ray Rice, hitting and knocking out his then girlfriend Janay, those were the types of questions that erupted on social media. Instead the question should have been, ââ¬Å"Why did he hit her?â⬠, ââ¬Å"Why didnââ¬â¢t he show any emotion or remorse?â⬠ââ¬Å"What is wrong with him?â⬠This is known as victim blaming, and it is unfortunately all too prevalent in our society today. Domestic violence is a dirty little secret that no one wantsRead MoreDomestic Abuse And Domestic Violence Essay1365 Words à |à 6 Pagesover 3 million incidents of domestic violence. That means that every nine seconds a women is beat en by her domestic partnerâ⬠(Findeley). There are many women that stay silent when being abuse by their partners. The consequences of staying quiet when obtaining abuse can be dangerous and can also lead to death. Many women do not recognize the importance of the fact that there is in speaking out if they are being abuse by their partner. No woman should take domestic abuse by their partners. EveryRead MoreDomestic Violence And Public Violence Essay1231 Words à |à 5 Pagesmillion people in the United States are affected by domestic violence. There are 8.8 million children who will witness domestic violence. Half of all victims of domestic violence will also experience the unimaginable pain of their child/children being abused alongside them. The fact is, domestic violence will affect or touch every person in their lifetime (Pence McMahon, 1999). There are many ground-breaking advocates of reducing domestic violence, though one stands out above the others. EllenRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1237 Words à |à 5 Pages1.0 Introduction Domestic violence or intimate partner violence can occur in any type of relationship. There are many types of domestic violence including; social, physical, emotional and spiritual. Domestic violence is all about one person wanting control and power over the other and it can be expressed in many ways. It can occur in more than one way such as; coercion, threats, intimidation, isolation, stalking, sexual abuse, and economic abuse. It can also be a single act or a pattern of behaviourRead MoreDomestic Abuse And Domestic Violence965 Words à |à 4 PagesI chose to do the domestic survivors subculture I feel as if it was a great topic to focus on its going to reveal a lot of emotion. Domestic violence can happen to anyone. Domestic violence sometimes called battering is against the law. At first glance, it is hard to imagine why a victim of domestic violence would voluntarily remain in the relationship with the abuser. As you may know domestic violence doesnââ¬â¢t always start off as violence it starts off as in the form of love. The abuser feels asRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On Domestic Violence1380 Words à |à 6 Pagesobject to violence, because when it appears to do good, the good is only temporary; the evil it does is permanentâ⬠, quoted by Mahatma Gandhi. Violence is defined as an unjust or unwarranted exertion of power or force to intentionally injure, damage, or destroy something or someone. Amongst the various types of violence, there is one in particular that has been causing an ongoing debate within societies across the world; this certain type of violence is known as domestic violence. Domestic violence, alsoRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1535 Words à |à 7 Pageslifetime (Domestic Violence Statistics, 2015). The topic that will be studied with the paper is intimate partner violence or another term that can be used is domestic violence. Domestic violence or intimate partner violence is the systematic pattern or control or power perpetuated by one partner against another (National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, n.d.). Throughout the paper the term domestic violence and intimate violence will be used interchangeably. The misconception is that domestic violence sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-11072834249148132982020-05-13T17:31:00.001-07:002020-05-13T17:31:03.310-07:00The Strategies of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois... Mikayla Ferchaw Pd. 4/5 DBQ for Booker T. Washington vs. W.E.B. Du Bois The Strategies of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois: Uncovered The time period of 1877 to 1915 was a period in history when the people of the Black race were being granted a free status, but equality, on the other hand, was not an option to some higher white officials. During this time period, many leaders started to fight for what they believed in by appealing to the white governing body for social equality. Two of the leaders that came out of that uproar were the well-known Black equality activists of that time, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois. Both of these leaders ultimately had the same goal, however, the paths that they took to achieveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These occupations included: ââ¬Å"blacksmithing, wheelwrighting, carpentering, printing and building, shoe and harness making, [and] masonryâ⬠(Document G). He did not want the Blacks to have to perform slave-like work as it was grueling and was not really a life. Washington states that â⬠Å"no time is wasted on dead languages or superfluous studies of any kind. What is practical, what will best fit these young people for the work of lifeâ⬠(Document G). By saying this, Washington would settle for whatever trade job the Blacks were able to be hired for, just as long as the whites and Blacks were guaranteed the same privileges. Although he was appealing to both races, Washington had many critics saying that by going with his philosophy of gradually gaining social equality for Blacks, he allowed white supremacy to be present in society for a longer amount of time, which was not ideal. One critic remarks in Document H that ââ¬Å"he [Washington] knows by sad experience that industrial education will not stand him in place of political, civil and intellectual libertyâ⬠(Document H). By saying this, the critic believed that Washington was not fighting for Blacks to receive a higher education because he himself knew that the highest possible placement for Black s that wanted a form of education was in a trade school. In addition, he exclaimed that by attending these trade schools,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Edward Burghardt. B. Dubois, Marcus Garvey And Malcolm X2370 Words à |à 10 Pagesrose above the negativity and began to spread self-love, self-efficiency and the rise of black power. Black became beautiful and the process of dehumanization was being reversed. W.E.B. Dubois, Marcus Garvey and Malcolm X were a few of the candidates that advocated for the Pan-African movement. William Edward Burghardt (W.E.B.) Dubois was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts in 1868. As a child, he did not have much experience with racism. He completed high school at the young age of 16 and went sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-60551231825125192202020-05-06T14:06:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:06:50.860-07:00Abstractàof 3D InternetàFree Essays Abstractà of 3D Internet Also known as virtual worlds, theà 3D Internetà is a powerful new way for you to reach consumers, business customers, co-workers, partners, and students. It combines the immediacy of television, the versatile content of the Web, and the relationship-building strengths of social networking sites likeà Face bookà . Yet unlike the passive experience of television, theà 3D Internetà is inherently interactive and engaging. We will write a custom essay sample on Abstractà of 3D Internetà or any similar topic only for you Order Now Virtual worlds provide immersive 3D experiences that replicate (and in some cases exceed) real life. People who take part in virtual worlds stay online longer with a heightened level of interest. To take advantage of that interest, diverse businesses and organizations have claimed an early stake in this fast-growing market. They include technology leaders such asà IBM, Microsoft, and Cisco, companies such as BMW, Toyota , Circuit City , Coca Cola, and Calvin Klein, and scores of universities, including Harvard, Stanford and Penn State . Introduction ofà 3D Internet The success of 3D communities and mapping applications, combined with the falling costs of producing 3D environments, are leading some analysts to predict that a dramatic shift is taking place in the way people see and navigate the Internet. The appeal of 3D worlds to consumers and vendors lies in the level of immersion that the programsoffer. The experience of interacting with another character in a 3D environment, as opposed to a screen name or a flat image, adds new appeal to the act of socializing on the Internet. Advertisements in Microsoftââ¬â¢s Virtual Earthà 3D mappingà application are placed as billboards and signs on top of buildings, blending in with the applicationââ¬â¢s urban landscapes. 3D worlds also hold benefits beyond simple social interactions. Companies that specialize in interior design or furniture showrooms, where users want to view entire rooms from a variety of angles and perspectives, will be able to offer customized models through usersââ¬â¢Ã homePCsà . Google representatives report that the company Google is preparing a new revolutionary product called Google Goggles, an interactive visor that will present Internet content in three dimensions. Apparently the recent rumors of a Google phone refers to a product that is much more innovative than the recent Apple iPhone. Googleââ¬â¢s new three dimensional virtual realityà : nyone putting on ââ¬Å"the Googglesâ⬠ââ¬â as the insiders call them ââ¬â will be immersed in a three dimensional ââ¬Å"stereo-visionâ⬠virtual reality called 3dLife. 3dLife is a pun referring to the three dimensional nature of the interface, but also a reference to the increasingly popular Second Life virtual reality. The ââ¬Å"home pageâ⬠of 3dLife is called ââ¬Å"the Libraryâ⬠, a virtual room with virtual books categorized according to the Dewey system. Each book presents a knowledge resource within 3dLife or on the regular World Wide Web. If you pick the book for Pandia, Google will open the Pandia Web site within the frame of a virtual painting hanging on the wall in the virtual library. However, Google admits that many users may find this too complicated. Apparently Google is preparing a new revolutionary product called Google Goggles, an interactive visor which will display Internet content in three dimensions. A 3D mouse lets you move effortlessly in all dimensions. Move the 3D mouse controller cap to zoom, pan and rotate simultaneously. The 3D mouse is a virtual extension of your body ââ¬â and the ideal way to navigate virtual worlds like Second Life. The Space Navigator is designed for precise control over 3D objects in virtual worlds. Move, fly and build effortlessly without having to think about keyboard commands, which makes the experience more lifelike. Controlling your avatar with this 3D mouse is fluid and effortless. Walk or fly spontaneously, Hands on: Exit Reality: The idea behind ExitReality is that when browsing the web in the old-n-busted 2D version youââ¬â¢re undoubtedly using now, you can hit a button to magically transform the site into a 3D environment that you can walk around in and virtually socialize with other users visiting the same site. This shares many of the same goals as Googleââ¬â¢s Lively (which, so far, doesnââ¬â¢t seem so lively), though ExitReality is admittedly attempting a few other tricks. Installation is performed via an executable file which places ExitReality shortcuts in Quick Launch and on the desktop, but somehow forgets to add the necessary ExitReality button toà Firefoxââ¬â¢s toolbarà . After adding the button manually and repeatedly being told our current version was out of date, we were ready to 3D-ify some websites and see just how much of reality we could leave in two-dimensional ust. Exit Reality is designed to offer different kinds of 3D environments that center around spacious rooms that users can explore and customize, but it can also turn some sites like Flickr into virtual museums, hanging photos on virtual walls and halls. Strangely, itââ¬â¢s treating Ars Technical as an image gallery and presenting it as a malformedà 3D galleryà . 3D Shoppingà is the most effectiv e way to shop online. DInternet dedicated years of research and development and has developed the worldsââ¬â¢ first fully functional, interactive and collaborative shopping mall where online users can use our 3DInternetââ¬â¢s Hyper-Reality technology to navigate and immerse themselves in a Virtual Shopping Environment. Unlike real life, you wonââ¬â¢t get tired running around a mall looking for that perfect gift; you wonââ¬â¢t have to worry about your kids getting lost in the crowd; and you can finally say goodbye to waiting in long lines to check out. How to cite Abstractà of 3D Internetà , Essay examples sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-16422792568190816412020-05-05T11:54:00.001-07:002020-05-05T11:54:03.459-07:00Apply To Documentation Standards Workplace ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Apply To Documentation Standards Workplace? Answer: Introducation Self-regulation refers to an organization's internal terms, conditions and policies which employees and all stakeholders are expected to abide by while working for or with the organization. These policies must be linked and abide by government regulations but will usually have a unique set of rules which employees must follow. Government regulations will usually cover a broader spectrum of laws governing businesses and industries from different sectors. All self-regulations must adhere to government regulations so as to be classified as legal and abiding. What legislation and ethical requirements should be considered when developing business documents such as reports, proposals application forms etc.? The development of policies and other organization documentation must be created by following a strict code of conduct in which ensures the organization abides by ethical norms laws and regulations. Some important requirements include honesty and integrity, authority respect and courtesy, equality and diversity, use of physical force, orders and instructions, duties and responsibilities, confidentiality, fitness for work and conduct management. Explain the difference between verification and validation in relation to developing documentation; give an example of a technique that can be used for each Verification and validation are terms which are commonly confused due to their having similar sounds but the two terms differ considerably; Verification refers to counterchecking existing records and aligning the recorded information to physical held proof. An example of verification is counterchecking the accuracy of document copies with the originals ensuring the information is correct and corresponds. Validation refers to checking or counter checking the validity of something based on its acceptance. An example of situations involving validation is checking document acceptability while opening a bank account or other legal paperwork which require specific documents to be presented. In the absence of the sanctioned documents, the use of alternative documents will need to be validated before the application can be approved or accepted. What are the responsibilities of professional developers of documentation that cause ethical conflicts? Specifically, discuss what to do when asked to withhold negative information diminish or -de-emphasize negative information fabricate good information or exaggerate the value or importance of good information Professional developers of documentation are required to collect information and perform an analysis listing all the pros and cones linked to the concern. This information must list all concerns related to the case after which the professional developers of documentation must meet the client and inform them regarding the case. It is critical to maintaining high ethics by offering accurate information related to the case to avoid misleading the client before preparing documentation. This is especially important regarding questionable concerns which must be resolved before the documentation is finalized and presented to the concerned party. Failure to address such concerns leads to ethical conflict between clients and documentation professionals due to vulnerabilities failing to have been addressed or covered Many agree that document developers have a responsibility to display information in a way that helps readers to think. Discuss the Principles of design as they are applied to documentation from this perspective. Discuss each of the principles and the benefits and liabilities of each Visibility plays a critical role towards accurate understanding thus all venerability must be highlighted to attract reader attention. Currently, mainly vulnerabilities related to terms and condition a printed in the very small font to avoid being noticed and later raised a concern to develop. This is unethical and should not be practiced as it loses consider a trust Developing readable documentation is an important component of the field of document development and design Explain how the following contribute to producing readable documentation: formatting content organization, budget, staffing requirements, reviews and approvals and user testing Clarity plays important points towards securing an individuals attention while viewing a document. This makes it vital to utilize bright colours, large font headings, and content and bullet points to enhance attention. This makes the documents design budget need to focus on highlighting aspects which help the document stand out and communicate the message briefly instantly to the viewer. Detailed clarifications and be provided later if clarification is requested. Tests must also be conducted to identify document clarify and readability simplicity. Discuss the role of user testing in creating usable documentation. As you are formulating your answer consider the following questions when should user testing occur in the documentation process? What are the minimal and ideal standards for establishing a user test that would produce significant results? Why is user testing important? What can writers learn from user testing? During the formatting process, the clarity of the document must be tested among target test subjects to help identify important areas which may require modification. The areas should then be refined to improve clarity and communications of the desired message. Failure to test documents before mass production can lead to the serious quality flaw, wastage of funds and inability of the document to communicate the message to the reader. Usability testing of print and online draft document is becoming more common in the workplace. Discuss the practical and theoretical arguments for incorporating usability testing into document development Give examples of document attributes that technical communicators might want to test with real users The amount of content and advertisements being published by the print and digital media is on the rise. This is resulting in many people today overlooking advertisements opting to each for the information when needed. This makes it crucial to keep messages brief and very clear to ensure they transmit the message to the viewer at a glance and capture the individuals interest. Long messages are simply not entertained by viewers today. Discuss ways in which macros can be used in developing documentation. What challenges exist in ensuring these macros are adopted by users? Further, what are the pros and cons of using macros with regards to accessible? With time classified as a major constraint among people today, it has become critical for the documents to communicate messages instantly. This has problem has escalated further due to mobile technologies which people focus on more than their surroundings. This has made it critical to communicate the message instantly and look for clarification later. Using Macros which get straight to the point which is critical towards grabbing users attention after which clarification offered later. Discuss the role technology plays in creating distributing, maintaining, and storing documentation. In your answer explore not only the advantages technological tools provide a developer but also the impediments technology imposes on them in terms of developing and designing standards business documents The majority of people today have adopted technology for store and communications of information. Digital technology has therefore become a primary requirement in towards distribution, maintaining and storing documentations. The advantage is the easy organisation and safe keeping as well as the ability for people to access the documents across the globe via cloud storage services thus reducing the need to carry hard copies always. Define and discuss style and its role and importance in technical / business writing both professional and instructionally and the resources used to standardise organisational style. Include a brief discussion about the differences between style and grammar. Grammar and writing style play an important role towards documents understand ability making it important to use simple and clear language while preparing documents. Technical and business writing therefore requires for simplified language to be used thus ensuring all readers understand the message being communicated. Complex terms and heavy vocabulary would avoid in business writing. Your manager has decided due to the extensive number of documents that are being created monthly some of the current software and hardware requires upgrading to keep up Examine. Using the document development process as your guide explain how you would develop a template for management reports that need to be submitted monthly include a brief explanation of all steps within this process. Excessive documentation can become overwhelming to manage thus making it important to design management reports which highlight targets and achievements briefly. Further clarification can sorted if required. Rather than have different reports each month for a simple process a single chart type document can be designed and filled each month helping compare previous performance, current achievements and future targets. Info graphics documentation is also growing popular as is delivers visual management reports which make translations easier and faster in todays fast pace market. What are some things that need to be considered when developing documentation within an organisation in terms of budgets, staffing requirements project management etc.? Important factors associated to developing documentation within organisations today is related to their maintained. Designing and development is a onetime cost and effort but maintained is a continuous process. This makes it important to simply documentation management processes to avoid the maintenance or documentation consuming too much time and effort thus hampering productivity. This requires for document design and reporting to be simplified and maximize reporting but also maintain performance. While designing and developing a template for external use (outside of the organisation). What are the important you need to keep in mind and why? Clarity and accuracy is the most important aspect linked to designing documents for external use outside the organisation. This is due to this information being shared with external stake holders who may not entertain information flaws and misleading information which could attract a negative reputation for the business. Why is it important to consider purpose audience and information requirement when designing and developing business documents? The purpose audience or target audience is critical to consider while development business documents as it helps determine the type of document and platform to be used to develop the document. In addition to identifying the type of document and target audience is also helps document developers project the outreach of the document. This helps project the number of reachable users thus helping estimate other important statistics. What is the importance of explanatory notes basic instructions and so forth? When developing tolls such as templates and macros? What are the consequences if these were not available? Explanatory instructions and notes play an important role towards offering guidance to readers related to document use and requirement. This is especially important for form documents which require an individual to fill details for registration. Offering explanatory pop ups help guide the individual to filling the document correctly. Explain the importance of training on the use of newly implemented templates and macros in your workplace. What factors need to be considered? Offering proper training for the use of new templates and especially for digital documents used by an organisation help reduce mistakes and errors users may experience. When even the templates are changed a guide or tutorials should also be offered and personal trained to offer assistance to the users. This helps reduce errors experienced while using the template thus helping improve efficacy and the users experience. What strategies are employed within your organisation to circulate name store and monitor master files and print copies of documentation such as templates and macros? Maintaining master copy accuracy is critical towards ensuring document accuracy thus its critical to monitor print copies to ensure they display the same information as the master copy. To reduce the risk of misprinting copies are orders in batches of 100 which are samples randomly to countercheck the master copys accuracy. This minimized the risk of misprinting or documents and helps identification of flaws. Document printing is also labels in printing batch series which help with quality control monitoring and reporting. What are the key policies and procedures relating to document production in your workplace? Provide a brief explanation of what each of them covers if you are currently not working what key policies and procedures do you recommend? Document production policies follow a strict quality control procedure due to the documentation needing to accurate and deliver clarity to the reader. To ensure quality and accuracy documentation follows a three step verification process which counter checks different components of the accuracy and validity before being proof ready by the organisation legal solicitor. Only after all points and loop holes have been covered will policies or documents be sanctioned for publishing. What additional resources and sources of expertise (external to your organization) can you explore in the process of document production? Legal advisory services are an important external source of expertise the organization must involve towards important document preparation. Other important expertise related to document development and publishing include professional formatting and layout which is outsourced due to the number of professional documents being published for external stakeholders is limited(Hackos, 2007). For internal communication documentation, simple templates are utilized(Skills, 2014). References Hackos, J. T. (2007). Information Development: Managing Your Documentation Projects, Portfolio, and People. Indianapolis: John Wiley Sons. Skills, T. (2014). Getting Results Series Designing and Producing Business Documents: Office 2013 Integration Skills. Tilde Publishing. sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-36775505061074743832020-04-01T06:17:00.001-07:002020-04-01T06:17:01.856-07:00Media Influence in Determining Voter Behavior free essay sample Analysis of the effects that the media have on elections in Germany and the UK. This paper examines the direct effects that the media have on voter preference. The author focuses on the media coverage and political campaigning strategies in Great Britain and Germany, evaluating media coverage of the previous two national elections in both states, and examining press media coverage of campaigning and the overall effect it plays in the election process. Once voter interest is obtained, appealing political media images are a good and often successful means of influencing the popular vote. As one-third of voters know nothing about particular politicians yet still hold strong emotions toward them, the voter attitude toward candidates and political parties is a good predictor of voter decisions. Various studies establish the ability of the political advertisements to lodge in viewer minds elements by which politicians can be judged, furthermore; political advertising can provide voters with specific image characteristics of candidates that relate to voter choice. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Influence in Determining Voter Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Cwalina, Falkowski, Kaid concluded political advertising can possibly affect voters in three ways: 1) Advertisements can strengthen already existing voter preferences; 2) Advertisements can weaken existing preferences of uncertain voters and may cause change of such preferences; 3) Advertisements can re-create the image of the candidate. sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-42877860225873743642020-03-07T21:30:00.001-08:002020-03-07T21:30:03.395-08:00The eNotes Blog Scholarship Spotlight â⬠April2016Scholarship Spotlight ââ¬â April2016 Every month, we select some of the best scholarships around and post them here on our blog. When you are ready to apply, check out our tips onà How to Write a Scholarship Essay. Visità Essay Labà if youââ¬â¢re looking for a writing expertà to review and provide feedback on your scholarship or college application essays! HotelsCheap Scholarship Programà Amount: $1,500 Eligibility:à Applicants must be residents of the United States and at least 16 years of age. Scholarship rules and terms can be found here. Requirements:à To apply for the scholarship, he or she must answer four personal, open-ended, and thought-provoking questions. The students whose responses are the most persuasive, compelling, and well-written, as judged by our executive management team will be considered finalists. Due Date: April 15, 2016 Learn more and apply Pelican Water Sustainability Scholarshipà Amount: $1,500,à $1,000, andà $500 (3 Winners) Eligibility: Must be legal US residents, must be currently enrolled full-time at an accredited university in the US Requirements: Write an essay on:à What are some ways to increase awareness about the negative environmental and social impacts of single use bottled water and how would you convince people to filter their own water at home? Includeà Transcripts: High School Graduate (or equivalent): 3.5 or higher cumulative GPA or University: 3.5 or higher cumulative GPA. Reference: One letter of recommendation.à Submit applications (and all associated materials) to submissions@pelicanwater.com. Due Date: April 15, 2016 Learn more and apply Harbor Breeze Cruises Advertising and Social Media Scholarship Amount: $1,000 Eligibility: Harbor Breeze Cruises Announces its $1,000 Advertising and Social Media Scholarship. This scholarship acknowledges the increasing importance of advertising and social media for businesses to be able to compete and thrive in the future. Must have plans to be enrolled as a college/university student within the United States starting fall 2016. Must have a cumulative GPA of at least 3.0 (or the equivalent). Must be an American citizen, permanent resident, or hold a valid student visa. Must submit an essay meeting the specifications in the description. The essay must be the applicants original work. Requirements: Essay Please write an essay that answers the following questions: How do you foresee social media and advertising evolving in the future? What will the next generations of customers expect? How can Harbor Breeze Cruises, as a whale watch operations, engage these customers going into the future? How can Harbor Breeze Cruises stand out from the competition going forward in the future? Letter of Recommendation Written by a teacher, this letter will evaluate the students academic merit. Your Photo Your photo will be posted on this website if chosen as a recipient of the award. Due Date: April 30, 2016 at 11:59 PM PST. Learn more and apply Sleeping Angels Co. Scholarship Program Amount: $2,000 to 3 winners Eligibility: à Sleeping Angels Co. cares not only about families and parents, but also wants to plan for the future. To aide with this Sleeping Angels Co. has set up a scholarship for college students. This is to help offset the expensive costs of higher education, while remaining focused on their education and not how to pay off their education. We know that students are becoming more and more creative each and every year and we want to acknowledge those achievements. We are excited to bring about this scholarship to college students. Currentlyà enrolled asà college/university student within the United States of America Cumulative GPA of at least 3.0 American citizen, permanent resident, or hold a valid student visa is a requirement for participants Requirements:à Submit an essay describing theà evolution of the nanny in the 21st century (must be 100% unique) Upload an essay, letter of recommendation, and photo of yourself before submitting the application by clicking the Upload Scholarship Documents button and uploading files all at once. All of the following documents must be included: Essay: The essay should describe the goal of the particular project and provide the link to access the content such as the blog, app, etc. (if applicable). Letter of Recommendation: The letter should evaluate the quality of the work. Your Photo: The photo should be one taken during project execution. Due Date: April 30, 2016 at 11:59 PST. Learn more and apply sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-35631417363610029292020-02-20T12:57:00.001-08:002020-02-20T12:57:03.277-08:00Doctor of Pharmacy program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsDoctor of Pharmacy program - Essay Example I am aware of the tremendous progress expected in the field of pharmacy in the coming years. I am fascinated by the transition of pharmacy from dispensing the correct medication to providing total pharmaceutical care. With huge advances taking place in medical science and technology, future pharmacists will have to constantly update their knowledge and be prepared to meet the new challenges. In future, professionals like medical practitioners, pharmacists and caregivers would be working as a team to provide better care and advice to patients. I am eager to be a part of the advances taking place in the field of pharmacy such as direct patient care. Another area that interests me is medication errors. The research I did before applying for the course indicates that this problem has gained a lot of emphasis in medical circles. Further, my brother is a doctor and my sister is already in the pharmacy field. Their discussions about drugs and their effects have awakened in me a keen interest in the subject. I believe that pharmacists can contribute in a significant way towards eliminating the threat. I would like to focus my efforts in this field. A Doctor of Pharmacy program would also fit my background, as mentioned earl sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-70459471470389297482020-02-04T20:48:00.001-08:002020-02-04T20:48:03.209-08:00Experience branding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsExperience branding - Essay Example In this section, Bondi Junction will be described. Moreover, the demographical information regarding the community will likewise be described. Such information is valuable to the development of the brand since the people in the community are the primary consumers who have the easiest access to the store. Bondi Junction is one of the suburban areas located in the eastern section of Sydney. The said locality is found 6 km east of Sydney's central business district. The governing body in Bondi Junction is the Waverley Council. The area covered by Bondi Junction is quite small at 0.8 sq. km. However, it has outgrown its size and has greatly developed. Bondi Junction is easily accessible by public transport as there are several means of mass transportation that travels to and fro the said area. The Eastern Suburbs railway, part of the CityRail system, passes thru and stops at the Bondi Junction station. Above the said station is a bus terminal wherein buses that travel to various locations are found. ("Bondi Junction", 2006) Due to continuous and fast-paced developments, Bondi Junction has emerged as the fifth largest business district in Sydney. Moreover, Bondi Junction is home to several strip-mall types of developments. Also, several shopping centres are located in the area. However, the most prominent of these shopping centres is the Westfield Bondi Junction which is considered as one of the largest shopping malls in Sydney. ("Bondi Junction", 2006) The said shopping complex is the proposed location for the jewellery store under conceptualization and development. The People The population in Bondi Junction as of 2001 is 6,299. The population at the said time was growing at a rate of 2.2%. There are more women than men that reside in Bondi Junction. According to The Public Practice Pty Ltd (2001), women in Bondi Junction outnumber men by a ratio of 104 to 100. More significantly, majority of Bondi Junction residents are in their prime working age with 52% of the population falling in the 25-54 age range. The second biggest demographic group is 55-74 age group, which makes up 14% of the population. The people in Bondi Junction are very family oriented with majority of the population living in families. Most people reside in 4 or more storey buildings. Others lived in townhouses, walk-up flats/units, or separate houses. Moreover, most of these houses are private rentals. (The Public Practice Pty Ltd, 2001) The working population in Bondi Junction earned an average of $780 a week. However, the average weekly wage for men was greater than that of women. The men and women in the prime working age (25-54) had the highest weekly average at $1,090 and $890 respectively. (The Public Practice Pty Ltd, 2001) The Sydney Retail Market According to Foster (2005), "Australians have a high living standard and make beautiful houses, clothes, cars, yachts, food, wine and women." Sydney is one area which demonstrates such traits. Being one of the foremost locations in the whole country, Sydney will, by far, best symbolize the culture and lifestyle of Australians. Foster stated that Australians have a unique way of life. He said, "This lifestyle is shaped by its geographical remoteness and the ways by which it became a European outpost in the 18th and 19th centuries." (Foster, 2005) Basically, the culture in Sydney is an integration of the various cultures and peoples that have chosen Sydney and Australia as their home. There is much cultural diversity in sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-26409679884014421472020-01-27T17:12:00.001-08:002020-01-27T17:12:04.706-08:00Effect of Short Range CorrelationEffect of Short Range Correlation The effect of short range correlation on the nuclear charge density distribution, elastic and inelastic electron scattering coulomb form factors of 16O nucleus Abdullah S. Mdekil Abstract The effect of the short range correlation on the charge density disribution, elastic electron scattering form factors and inelastic Coulomb form factors is studied for the two excited states (6.92 and 11.52 MeV) in is analyzed. This effect (which depends on the correlation parameter) is inserted into the ground state charge density distribution through the Jastrow type correlation function. The single particle harmonic oscillator wave function is used with an oscillator size parameter The parameters and are considered as free parameters, adjusted for each excited state separately so as to reproduce the experimental root mean square charge radius of In inelastic coulomb (longitidinal) form factors of 16O, two different models are employed for . In the first model (model A), is considered as a closed shell nucleus. Here, the model space in does not contribute to the transition charge density, because there are no protons outside the closed shell nucleus . In the second model (mo del B), the nucleus of is assumed as a core of with 2 protons and 2 neutrons move in and model space. It is found that the introduction of the effect of short range correlations is necessary for obtaining a remarkable modification in the calculated inelastic Coulomb form factors and considered as an essential for explanation the data amazingly throughout the whole range of considered momentum transfer. Keywords: charge density distribution, elastic charge form factors, inelastic longitudinal form factors, short range correlation. 1-Introduction Electron scattering provides more accurate information about the nuclear structure for example size and charge distribution. It provides important knowledge about the electromagnetic currents inside the nuclei. Electron scattering have been provided a good test for such evaluation since it is sensitive to the spatial dependence on the charge and current densities [1, 2, 3]. Depending on the electron scattering, one can distinguish two types of scattering: in the first type, the nucleus is left in its ground state, that is called elastic electron scattering while in the second type, the nucleus is left on its different excited states, this is called inelastic electron scattering [4, 5]. In the studies of Massen et al. [6-8], the factor cluster expansion of Clark and co-workers [9-11] was utilized to derive an explicit form of the elastic charge form factor, truncated at the two-body term. This form, which is a sum of one- and two-body terms, depends on the harmonic oscillator parameter and the correlation parameter through a Jastrow-type correlation function [12]. This form is employed for the evaluation of the elastic charge form factors of closed shell nuclei and in an approximate technique (that is, for the expansion of the two-body terms in powers of the correlation parameter, only the leading terms had been kept) for the open and shell nuclei. Subsequently, Massen and Moustakidis [13] performed a systematic study of the effect of the SRC on and shell nuclei with entirely avoiding the approximation made in their earlier works outlined in [6-8] for the open shell nuclei. Explicit forms of elastic charge form factors and densities were found utilizing the fac tor cluster expansion of Clark and co-workers and Jastrow correlation functions which introduce the SRC. These forms depends on the single particle wave functions and not on the wave functions of the relative motion of two nucleons as was the case of our previous works [14-20] and other works [6,21,22]. It is important to point out that all the above studies were concerned with the analysis of the effect of the SRC on the elastic electron scattering charge form factors of nuclei. There has been no detailed investigation for the effect of the SRC on the inelastic electron scattering form factors of nuclei. We thus, in the present work, perform calculations with inclusion this effect on the inelastic Coulomb form factors for closed shell nucleus. As a test case, the is considered in this study. To study the effect of SRC (which depends on the correlation parameter on the inelastic electron scattering charge form factors of considered nucleus, we insert this effect on the ground state charge density distribution through the Jastrow type correlation function [12]. The single particle harmonic oscillator wave function is used in the present calculations with an oscillator size parameter The effect of SRC on the inelastic Coloumb form factors for the two excited states (6.92 and 11.52 MeV) in is analyzed. 2. Theory Inelastic electron scattering longitudinal (Coulomb) form factor involves angular momentum and momentum transfer and is given by [23] (1) where and are the initial and final nuclear states (described by the shell model states of spin and isospin ), is the longitudinal electron scattering operator, is the center of mass correction (which removes the spurious states arising from the motion of the center of mass when shell model wave function is used), is the nucleon finite size correction and assumed to be the same for protons and neutrons, A is the nuclear mass number, is the atomic number and is the harmonic oscillator size parameter. The form factor of eq.(1) is expressed via the matrix elements reduced in both angular momentum and isospin [24] (2) where in eq. (2), the bracket ( ) is the three- symbol, where and are restricted by the following selection rule: (3) and is given by The reduced matrix elements in spin and isospin space of the longitudinal operator between the final and initial many particles states of the system including configuration mixing are given in terms of the one-body density matrix (OBDM) elements times the single particle matrix elements of the longitudinal operator [25] (4) where and label single particle states (isospin included) for the shell model space. The in eq. (4) is calculated in terms of the isospin-reduced matrix elements as [26] (5) where is the isospin operator of the single particle. (6) The model space matrix element, in eq. (6), is given by (7) where is the spherical Bessel function and is the model space transition charge density, expressed as the sum of the product of the times the single particle matrix elements, given by [26]. (8) Here, is the radial part of the harmonic oscillator wave function and is the spherical harmonic wave function. The core-polarization matrix element, in eq. (6), is given by (9) where is the core-polarization transition charge density which depends on the model used for core polarization. To take the core-polarization effects into consideration, the model space transition charge density is added to the core-polarization transition charge density that describes the collective modes of nuclei. The total transition charge density becomes (10) According to the collective modes of nuclei, the core polarization transition charge density is assumed to have the form of Tassie shape [27] (11) where is the proportionality constant given by [14] (12) which can be determind by adusting the reduced transition probability to the experimental value, and is the ground state charge density distribution of considered nuclei. For the ground state charge densities of closed shell nuclei may be related to the ground state point nucleon densities by [28, 29] (13) in unit of electronic charge per unit volume (e.fm-3). An expression of the correlated density (where the effect of the SRCs is included), consists of one- and two-body terms, is given by [13] (14) where is the normalization factor and is the one body density operator given by (15) The correlated density of eq. (14), which is truncated at the two-body term and originated by the factor cluster expansion of Clark and co-workers [10-12], depends on the correlation parameter through the Jastrow-type correlation (16) where is a state-independent correlation function, which has the following properties: for large values of and for It is so clear that the effect of SRCs, inserted by the function becomes large for small values of SRC parameter and vice versa. The one-body term, in eq. (14), is well known and given by (17) where is the occupation probability of the state and is the radial part of the single particle harmonic oscillator wave function. The two-body term, in eq. (14), is given by [13] (18) where (19) The form of the two-body term is then originated by expanding the factor in the spherical harmonics and expressed as [13] (20) where (21) and is the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients. It is important to point out that the expressions of eqs. (17) And (20) are originated for closed shell nuclei with where the occupation probability is 0 or 1. To extend the calculations for isotopes of closed shell nuclei, the correlated charge densities of these isotopes are characterized by the same expressions of eqs. (17) and (20) (this is because all isotopic chain nuclei have the same atomic number but this time different values for the parameters and are utilized. The mean square charge radii of nuclei are defined by (22) where the normalzation of the charge density distribution is given by (23) 3-Results and discussion The ground state CDD is calculated by eq.(13) together with eqs. (14), (17) and (20). The calculated CDD without (with) the effect of the SRC [i.e., when the correlation parameter is obtained by adjusting only the parameter (the two parameters and ) so as to reproduce the experimental root mean square (rms) charge radii of nuclei under study. The elastic electron scattering charge form factors which is simply the Fourier transform of the ground state CDD. In Fig. 1, we compare the calculated CDD [Fig. 1(a)] and elastic charge form factors [Fig. 1(b)] of with those of experimental data (the open circles). In Fig. 1, we compare the calculated CDD [Fig. 1 (a)] and elastic charge form factors [Fig. 1 (b)] of with those of experimental data (the open circles). The dashed curves are the calculated results without the inclusion of the effect of the SRC obtained with and fm. The solid curves are the calculated results with including the effect of the SRC obtained with fm-2 and fm. It is important to point out that the parameters and employed in the calculations of the dashed and solid curves are chosen so as to reproduce the experimental rms charge radius of Fig. 1 (a) illustrates that the calculated CDD of the dashed curve (without the effect of the SRC) is in such a good agreement with that of the experimental data, and the solid curve (with the effect of the SRC) is not in such a good agreement with that of the experimental data, e specially in the central region ( fm) of the distributions. The inclusion of SRC has the feature of reducing the central region of the distribution as seen in the solid curve of this figure. Inspection to the Fig. 1 (b) gives an indication that the solid curve is better describing the experimental data than that of the dashed curve, particularly in the region of momentum transfer fm-1. The rms charge radius calculated with the above values of and is 2.621 fm, which is less than the experimental value by 0.097fm, which corresponds to a decrease of nearly 3.6 % of the experimental value. Fig. 1. The calculated CDD and elastic charge form factors are compared with those of experimental data. The dashed curve corresponds to the values for the parameters and fm, the solid curve corresponds to the values for the parameters fm-2 and fm while the open circles and the triangles in Figs. 1 (a) and 1 (b) are the experimental data taken from [30] and [31], respectively. The effect of the SRC on the inelastic Coulomb form factors is studied for the two excited states (6.92 and 11.52 MeV) in. Core polarization effects are taken into consideration by means of the Tassie model [eq. (11)], where this model depends on the ground state charge density distribution. The proportionality constant [eq. (12)] is estimated by adjusting the reduced transition probability to the experimental value. The effect of the SRC is incorporated into the ground state charge density distribution through the Jastrow type correlation function [12]. The single particle harmonic oscillator wave function is employed with an oscillator size parameter The charge density distribution calculated without the effect of the SRC depends only on one free parameter (namely the parameter), where is chosen in such away so as to reproduce the experimental rms charge radii of considered nuclei. The charge density distribution calculated with the effect of the SRC depends on two free parameters (namely the harmonic oscillator size parameter and the correlation parameter), where these parameters are adjusted for each excited state separately so as to reproduce the experimental rms charge radii of considered nuclei. Two different models are employed for. In the first model (model A), is considered as a closed shell nucleus. In this model, the proton occupation probabilities in are assumed to be and Here, the model space in does not contribute to the transition charge density [i.e. ], because there are no protons outside the closed shell nucleus . Accordingly, the Coloumb form factors of come entirely from the core polarization transition charge density. In the second model (model B), the nucleus of is assumed as a core of with 2 protons and 2 neutrons move in and model space. In this model, the proton occupation probabilities in are assumed to be and Here, the total transition charge density [eq. (10)] comes from both the model space and core polarization transition charge densities. The OBDM elements of are generated, via the shell model code OXBASH [32], using the REWIL [33] as a realistic effective interaction in the isospin formalism for 4 particles move in the and model spac e with a core. In Table 1, the experimental excitation energies (MeV), experimental reduced transition probabilities (fm) and the chosen values for the parameters and for each excited state (used in the calculations of model A and B) in and are displayed. The root mean square (rms) charge radius calculated in both models with the effect of SRC is also displayed in this table and compared with that of experimental result. It is evident from this table that the values of the parameter employed for calculations with the effect of SRC are smaller than that of without SRC ( fm) . This is attributed to the fact that the introduction of SRC leads to enlarge the relative distance of the nucleons (i.e., the size of the nucleus) whereas the parameter (which is proportional to the radius of the nucleus) should become smaller so as to reproduce the experimental rms charge radius of the considered nuclei. Inelastic Coloumb form factors for different transitions in are displayed in Figs. 1 and 2. The calculated inelastic form factors obtained with model A are shown in the upper panel [Figs. 1(a)-2(a)] of the above figures whereas those obtained with model B are shown in the lower panel [Figs. 1(b)- 2(b)] of the above figures. It is obvious that all transitions considered in, presented in the above figures, are of an isoscalar character. Besides, the parity of them does not change. Here, the calculated inelastic form factors are plotted versus the momentum transfer and compared with those of experimental data. The dashed and solid curves are the calculated inelastic Coloumb form factors without and with the inclusion of the effect of the SRC, respectively. The open symbols are those of experimental data taken from [34, 35]. Table1. The experimental excitation energies and reduced transition probabilities, the chosen values for and as well as the rms charge radius calculated with the effect of the SRC of 16O. (fm) Model B Model A fm2L) (MeV) State (fm) (fm-2) (fm) (fm) (fm-2) (fm) [30] 2.704 sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-75556167726144565192020-01-19T13:36:00.001-08:002020-01-19T13:36:03.023-08:00The Parmenidean Paradox Of Motion Essay -- essays research papers Philosophical thought begins with the Milesians, where intellectual curiosity propelled thinkers like Anaximander and Heraclitus to attempt to explain the phenomena of the universe by means of specific physical elements. During the 6th century BC, Eleatics, like Parmenides and Zeno, had rejected physical phenomena and propounded metaphysical paradoxes that cut at the roots of belief in the very existence of the natural world. Parmenides uproots the theories of his predecessors by bearing to light the logical possibilities of any philosophical inquiry. He argues that that the only things about which we can inquire about must exist, else our search is fruitless. Through deductive reasoning, Parmenides proves that if something exists, then it cannot come to be or perish, change or move, nor be the subject to any imperfection. His proteges were left with an enormous problem: how could one reconcile Parmenidesââ¬â¢ rejection of change with the possibility of giving a rational account of the changing world of sense experience? By accepting only certain parts of his doctrine of being, his successors ultimately fail in their attempts to explain the changing universe in light of the Parmenidean paradox. How does Parmenides draw the conclusion that if something is, then it is unchanging? A more formal examination of his arguments regarding subjects of inquiry shows how he comes to the conclusion that all is one. The only ways of inquiry there are for thinking: the one, that it is and that it is not possible for it not to be, is the path of Persuasion (for it attends upon the Truth), the other, that it is not and that it is necessary for it not to be, this I point out to you to be a path completely unlearnable, for neither may you know that which is not (for it is not to be accomplished) nor may you declare it (Curd fr.2 ll.3-8, pg.45). Parmenidesââ¬â¢ subject of inquiry, as show in the fragment, either you must assume that your subject is or it is not. Careful consideration of the statement ââ¬Ëis notââ¬â¢ shows that it is impossible to point out what does not exist, because it has no attributes or true predicate. Parmenides concludes that if something does not exist, then its non-existence cannot allow for it to come into being or perishing, because if it comes to be, then formally, it previously did not exist. Since we cannot know anything about things that do not exist, coming... ...rmenidean doctrine that substances are uncreated and eternal; however, by positing that there are four creative and two controlling substances, he dubiously maintains that combination and separation, through their endless cycles bring about a whole. If Empedocles were to follow the Parmenidean notion of being absolutely, then his separation and combination would never take place, because each element would be continuously attracted and negated, so that no combination could ever take place. à à à à à The Pluralists want to reconcile everything that they perceive through their senses with the Parmenidean idea of an uncreated, eternal, unchanging whole. The problem of such a task lies in the fact that Parmenidesââ¬â¢ notion of being goes against everything that our sense experience tells us. With our eyes we see motion and change every day, be it our own self-motion or that of others around us. Furthermore, we experience coming-into-being and perishing through the cycle of birth and death. The Pluralists would had made better progress in extrapolating their own ideas if they would have either sided completely with Parmenides or taken means to discredit his work. sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-76643630395396456452020-01-11T09:59:00.001-08:002020-01-11T09:59:03.883-08:00Pros and Cons of exercising EssayQuestion 3: Do you agree that exercising is the only way to keep fit and healthy? When it comes to the the phrase ââ¬Ëa healthy lifestyleââ¬â¢, many people often think of the gym as the only way to keep your body in shape. It seems difficult for them to achieve, and is often seen very negatively. However, exercising is not the only way. In fact, there are many ways to keep fit and healthy, such as having a regular diet, having enough rest, and keeping a positive mindset. Having a regular diet is one of the simplest yet hardest way to keep fit. It requires one to adjust the way they eat, and be cautious of their food intake. However, it may not seem as difficult as it may seem to be. For example, fish and chips seems very unhealthy, but there are ways to make it healthier. Baking it instead of deep-frying it, and just adding a few vegetables to go along with your meal would be an easy way to ââ¬Å"neutralizeâ⬠your unhealthy food. Make a few simple changes to your diet, and you would soon feel much healthier. To make sure your body has abundant energy to do your daily activities, having enough rest is very important. While you rest, your brain stays busy, and prepares you for the next day. Minimal deprivation of sleep takes a toll on your mood, energy, and ability to handle stress. Adults should sleep betweeen 6-7 hours each day. However, if one is not getting average sleep time, it is best to catch up on weekends where there is no work. Sleep should not be deprived of as it can affect your mental state, energy level and ability to focus. Lastly, having a postitive mindset can help boost oneââ¬â¢s morale or motivation spirit. When one is postive about his or her life, he or she would be able to solve obstacles they face with ease as they are able to find ways to solve their problems rather than just dwelling over it. This helps keep both the mind and brain healthy. Rather than thinking that life is unfair, one should appreciate the many things that one has. sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-25470415399411960122020-01-03T06:23:00.001-08:002020-01-03T06:23:03.269-08:00What Are Unethical About Stem Cell Research - 956 Words Introduction In the early 20th century a Russian American named Alexander A. Maximow, established the theory that every cell comes from a precursor cell. Maximow was deeply involved in histology, the study of plant and animal tissue. Being the first to show that blood cells come from a common precursor cell, he is given the most credit in discovering what is known as stem cells (source #7). Stem cells have the ability to change into other cells such as blood, bone, tissue, and muscle cells. Researchers are trying to better understand these foundation cells to create cures and treatments for diseases and injuries. The report will be based on two articles. The next point will evaluate each source. Afterwards, the following information willâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Funding for the Research in 2005 the Public Health Committee of the General Assembly passed a bill that permits the harvesting of human embryotic stem cells; obtained from the embryo. The bill also allows the harvesting of adult stem cells; found in bone marrow or umbilical cords. President Bush put a limitation on the funds (315.6 million 2005) for creating embryotic stem cells prior to the approval. About 4.4 billion dollars was funded towards stem cell research from Californiaââ¬â¢s taxpayers fund approval; Wisconsinââ¬â¢s commitment towards biotech research and stem cell projects, and New Jersey. (Silverman, pg. CT1) Pros and Cons Silverman introduces The State Representative Lawrence Miller, he gave his testimony about adult stem cells. Miller is a cancer survivor who had adult stem stem cells implanted in him. He said in the article that he was hesitant in sending the bill because of research controversy. He resolve and said, ââ¬Å"why arenââ¬â¢t we doing thisâ⬠referring to the research. Although Miller rejoiced over the approval, some religious groups denounced the bill because of ethics. Others in the medical community oppose the bill as well. The article zoned in on Dr. Mathews-Roth of Harvard. She gave information about embryonic stem cells that might have discouraged supporters of the bill. She said, ââ¬Å"Embryonic stem cells can form tumors when implanted and run a higher risk of being rejected than adult stem cells when transplanted.â⬠(Silverman, Pg. CT1) Ethical sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-2111787513899617362019-12-26T02:50:00.001-08:002019-12-26T02:50:03.610-08:00Second Language Learning - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1304 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Teaching Essay Type Review Did you like this example? A Brief Literature Review and Self-reflection on the Critical Period Hypothesis Introduction Is there really an ideal age at which second language learning should begin? Is there only a slim chance for an adult learner to master a second language? These thought-provoking questions arising from the Critical Period Hypothesis, as well as the interesting phenomena relating to the hypothesis that occurred during my life as a teacher make it the focus of discussion of the essay. The Critical Period Hypothesis: A highly debatable issue One prominent proponent of the Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH) was Eric Lenneberg (1967), who based his hypothesis on neurological development. He explained that there is a maturation process called cerebral lateralization, during which the brain loses its plasticity as it gradually matures. This process, starts at around two, is supposed to be completed at puberty, after which it is very difficult or even impossible for a learner to successfully acquire a new language. The CPH has been widely discussed in the area of second language acquisition (SLA) and has aroused much controversy. The CPH is most closely linked to the acquisition of the phonological system. As put forward by Scovel (1988), it is not possible for learners beyond the age of 12 to attain a native-like pronunciation though they might be able to master the syntax and vocabulary of a second language. A similar view regarding phonological attainment was propounded by Flege and Fletcher (1992, p.385). They concluded from their studies that a foreign accent first emerges at an age of L2 learning of between 5 and 8 years, which probably implies, in the domain of phonology, that the critical period ends even earlier than what Lenneberg proposed. This coincides with later studies conducted by Krashen (1973), who claimed that lateralization is completed at around age 5. Mark Patkowski (1980) conducted a study on how the age factor is related to the acquisition of linguistic features other than accent. The findings further supported the CPH as the results indicated that the age factor is very important in a sense that it limits the learners development of a native-like mastery of various linguistic features of a second language. Jacquline Johnson and Elissa Newport (1989) also carried out a study relating to the rules of English morphology and syntax and found that those earliest starters got the highest scores on the grammaticality judgement test. Despite some clear evidence t hat supports the CPH, a remarkable research undertaken by Catherine Snow and Marian Hoefnagel-Ho_hle (1978) provided evidence against it. The findings revealed that both adolescent and adult learners could surpass the children learners by making enormous and rapid progress in a wide range of language knowledge. White and Genesee (1996) also revealed in a grammaticality judgement task that late starters are able to achieve near-native proficiency. Robert Dekeyser (2000) done something along the line of Johnson and Newport and found that adult and children might have different way in learning language. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Second Language Learning" essay for you Create order Insights gained from the CPH: A Self-reflection Taking into account what I have explored from the literature review, I do believe that the evidence for CPH is somewhat mixed, especially when I reflected upon the L2 learners I taught in a secondary school in Hong Kong. In all my years of teaching, I have had a chance to teach a fairly large number of L2 learners who are immigrants from the Mainland. They are of diverse backgrounds in terms of age, gender, financial condition, etc. Very importantly, not all of them started learning English at the same age. There are a few cases which impressed me most. Two girls who first came to Hong Kong at the age of 17 joined my S4 class. Both of them started learning English at the age of around 12 when they were in the mainland. What was so remarkable was that both of them could write very fluently with highly accurate grammar and a variety of sentence patterns. Their performance in writing and reading even surpassed their local counterparts who started taking up English in kindergar ten. This can somewhat be taken as counter-evidence to the CPH. Both girls revealed that they had an extraordinary strong motivation to improve their English and to catch up with their classmates. These social-psychological factors did play a part in their success of L2 acquisition. As discussed in Lightbown (2006), learners beginning at primary school level might not have an absolute advantage over adolescent learners in attaining greater proficiency in the long run. This is especially true when learners, confining to a classroom setting, receive just a few hours of training every week. Interesting enough, despite extra tutorials to improve the girls oral skills, they carried a rather strong foreign accent. In fact, they do speak Cantonese (a different dialect) with an accent, let alone English, a language which is far different from their mother tongue. This seems to support findings demonstrating that it is very unlikely for late starters to attain native-like pronunc iation. Conclusion As an experienced and sensible teacher, I believe that one should not constrain ourselves too much in any one of the theories or models. If a teacher is a true believer of the CPH, it would somehow affect their expectation on their students who are beyond the puberty period. This in turn would also lead to a lower expectation of the students themselves even though they are not aware of the fact that their teachers assume that they have already gone beyond the optimal period of learning a second language. Instead we should be flexible and reflective enough to cater to our learners needs and facilitate their learning regardless of their age. Though I am convinced that the age factor does play a part in affecting SLA, I concern more in how I could adjust my teaching methods to suit the needs of learners at different ages. It is no doubt that the hypothesis should not be oversimplified and overgeneralized and to be indiscriminately applied to our students because second lan guage learning is a really complicated process in which a lot of factors can be intermingled to affect how successfully a person can learn a second language. To conclude, there has been no overwhelming evidence showing that young learners have absolute superiority over their adult counterparts. Despite the difference in the research findings, there seems to be a general consensus that there are a number of factors interacting to affect SLA, and it is possible that late learners might achieve success in SLA, most likely via a different route from children learners, as discussed by Krashen (1975); (Dekeyser 2000). I believe it is also due to this reason that a lot of other factors cognitive, psycholinguistic and socio-cultural that come into place as to how a learner acquire a second language. References Lightbown, P. Spada, N. (1993). How Languages Are Learned. Oxford University Press Robertson, P. (2002) The Critical Age Hypothiseis, The Asian EFL Journal (On-Line) https://www.asian-efl-journal.com/marcharticles_pr.php Flege, J.E. and Fletcher, K.L. 1992, talker and listener effects on degree of perceived foreign accent. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 91, 370-89. Daniels, D. and Moos, R.H. (1990). Assessing Life Stressors and Social Resources among Adolescents: Applications to Depressed Youth. Journal of Adolescent Research, 5, 268-289. Erikson, Erik H. (1980). Identity and the life cycle. W.W. Norton Company, Inc. Hall, J.A. (1987). Parent-Adolescent Conflict. An Empirical Review. Adolescent, 22, 767-789. Montemayor, R. (1986). Family Variation in Parent-Adolescent Storm and Stress. Journal of Adolescent Research, 1, 15-31. Ormrod, J.E. (2000). Educational psychology: developing learners (3rd ed.). London: Prentice Hall. Rice, F.P. (1993 ). The adolescent: Development, relationships, and culture (7th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. The concept of critical period was initially introduced by Wilder Penfield and Lamar Roberts (1959). As summed up by Hong and Morgan (2005), they proposed that the relatively higher plasticity of a childs brain, as compared to that of an adult, enables a child to learn a language more easily. sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-61536574785523820462019-12-17T22:38:00.001-08:002019-12-17T22:38:02.716-08:00Beowulf vs. Eaters of the Dead - 1645 Words Great Literary Epics of the Past The Roman conquest of England in 43 AD, coinciding with the introduction of Christian values, the alphabet and writing utensils was the start of a new Era. Missionaries sent by the Roman Pope to England influenced the pagan values of the native Britanie, as exemplified in their literature. Anglo-Saxons, whom contributed the features of a literary Epic, were torn between pagan beliefs and Christian values as their predecessors had been. The first literary Epic, Beowulf, illustrates the struggle between these two ideologies, as well as contributes the sought after values of heroism. The Eaters of the Dead also demonstrates this struggle between cultures, playing off Beowulf in theme. Excalibur, the Arthurianâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The story line soon takes off when the reader finds Fadlan is forced to play the role of the thirteenth warrior in a quest to destroy the terror that plagues these people. Being a common man of middle age, the protagonist fears for his life so refuses the position of greatness- only to have it thrust upon his as Beowulf did. I protested I was not a warrior. Verily I made all the excuses and pleadings that I could imagine might have effect upon this rude company of beings. I demanded that the interpreter convey my words to Buliwyf, and yet he turned away and left the hall, saying this last speech: ÃâPrepare yourself as you think best. You shall leave on the morning light. As weeks pass Fadlan is forced to do battle with the Northerners, for, as he sees it, either course of action may end in death, so why not go forth in battle. Growing more accustom to the brutish ways of the Vikings, Fadlan soon sinks into their lifestyle, feeling proud of himself in battle, as well as partaking in the Northerners- once discomforting Ãâ" openness of sexual pleasures. Though adapting to much of the Viking way of life, Fadlan continues to express his fears openly, only to overcome it faced with his most feared obstacle- heights. Also it is true that I was much aggrieved at the prospect of climbing down the cliff. Verily I felt in this manner: that I should rather do any action upon the face of the earth, whether to lie with a women in menses, sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-19803541515180095452019-12-09T19:20:00.001-08:002019-12-09T19:20:04.370-08:00Compare Theodore Roosevelts Square Deal with Woodrow free essay sample Though Wilson seemed to have many more acts in ACH category, mostly economic), he only acknowledged these few areas, unlike Roosevelt who acknowledged a whole array of areas such as labor, economy, politics, consumer protection, and environmental conservation. The Progressive Era was the time period after the depression of the sass and before World War l. During this time the united States was going through a period of social change and political tumult.The American Society embarked on a Journey of many reforms as a response to the diverse tensions and pressures presented by industrialization, urban growth, and ethnic tension. The roots of this reform clearly lay in the depression of the 1 sass (1893 to 1897). The depression traumatized the problems in society, and raised the possibility of more violent upheavals if reform was not instituted. Major areas needing reform were poor public facilities, tax favoritism, corruption, environmental reform, and urban reform.This was a period of self-examination and renewal; it was a healthful contribution to the nations history books. Even if the new regulatory agencies direct primaries, municipal reforms and conservation legislations may not have made all wrong things right, they were able o make some significant change for the better. These new laws and commissions act had alleviated many citizens and had established the principle of governments responsibility for the general welfare of the various elements of the social order.The progressive era was a further demonstration of the united States success with democratic capitalism; it showed the society ability to change itself for the better without a revolution. The most important legacy of the progressive era was the example it set for gradual measured reform. (Gould, 1-10) During the Progressive Era, there were two prominent Progressive Presidents each tit his own policy for progression out of the nasty and crude elements that plagued politics, the economy, and society In general. Theodore Roosevelt was the first Progressive President; he was renowned for bei ng a strong president with a strong personality.He was outraged at the Injustices experienced as a small business oppressed by a big business, or a worker by a boss, or the forests by the Industrial greed of this era. Roosevelt was sympathetic for the Individual who suffered the sympathetic for those without the opportunity to speak up for their rights, but rather is love for Justice was what fueled him more. He sought to reform these problems under his policy known as the Square Deal. The purpose of the Square Deal was expressed in this statement of his the labor unions shall a square deal, and the corporations shall have a square deal. Essentially he meant that there should be equality of opportunity, and Justice to each individual, or corporation despite their background, status or size. The second major Progressive President was Woodrow Wilson. He wasnt known for a very strong personality rather he was renowned for his strong sense of conviction. Wilson believed that national identity and character branched out from the liberty of petty capitalists to release their energies and develop the economy. He felt the emergence of these new monopolistic style trusts were endangering this process by cutting of entire industries to newcomers.He also felt that members of certain big businesses and certain unidentified political bosses had formed a small oligarchic alliance; this small group of men controlled the government and the economy, while the true freedom began to slide away. Thus his policy was known as New Freedom. Under the New Freedom he sought to store power to competition among small corporations rather that regulate large monopolies. Roosevelt Square Deal and Willows New Freedom were policies that they used to help improve American economy, society and politics.However Roosevelt tried to reform many areas, Willows focus of reform was mostly economic. (Gould, 97-100) (Staunchness, 62,81 16, 127) (Whitehall, 162) A major part of both policies was the breaking up and regulating of trusts. Roosevelt never wanted to dissolve or destroy the large corporations rather he saw them as necessary parts of American life. However he felt that these companies must be mounded tightly to strict moral standards. Roosevelt followed the idea of rules of reason which was the policy of busting bad trusts, leaving good ones alone.He was the person who would decide which trusts were good and which ones were bad. He earned the name of trustees when he had filed a suit against the Northern Securities Company (which was followed by 43 other cases). This was Roosevelt first case, in which he filed a suit against a large corporation for the purpose of trust busting. The Northern Securities Company was a large holding company that was formed by railroad and banking interests. In 1902 Roosevelt trust busted them by claiming that they violated the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in holding money against the public good, thus the court ruled to dissolve the company.In two later cases he also attacked the Standard Oil of New Jersey and the American Tobacco Company. He left many of the larger companies that were serving the public good alone, but he had dissolved many other large companies that were monopolistic and never really served the interest of American well being or economy. In 1903 he persuaded Congress to form a Department of Commerce and Labor. Along with a Bureau of Commerce, which old investigate and regulate business practices. In the 1905 case of Swift vs.. U. S. The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 was further strengthened under Roosevelt.He wanted to strengthen it because he wanted to make railroad legislature stronger, especially for the farmers who were at the mercy of railroad middlemen. Thus he wanted to strengthen the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC). Under the Oilskins Act (1903) he was able to make rebates illegal. Under the Hepburn Act (1906) the ICC was given the power to inspect books, fix maximum rates, disallow free passes to legislators, put burden of proof on business instead of ICC, and allow exultation of pipelines. Wilson felt that he stood for regulated competition while Roosevelt stood for regulated monopoly. The Federal Trade Commission Act, which as instituted to promote free and fair trade competition created the Federal Trade Commission. It investigated economically unfair business practices and it regulated and attempted to rectify these practices. The commission regularly generated statistics of economic and business conditions, and offered them to the public. Another Major step towards trust busting under Wilson was the Clayton Antitrust Act. The Clayton Antitrust Act was designed to clarify the Sherman antitrust Act in terms of new economic issues that had arisen in this new era.The practices such as local price-cutting and price discrimination were made illegal. Both Wilson and Roosevelt attempted reform of he corporations, however Wilson attempted to totally break up large trust, while Roosevelt felt they were necessary if they had and special benefits towards society. (Gould, 97-100)(Conclusions, 62,81 , 1 16, The Square Deal and New Freedom also addressed the issue of taxes and tariffs, with a keen interest in better outcomes for the average person rather than the wealthy en. During Roosevelt Presidency the tariffs were generally high.Under Wilson a prominent tariff was the Underworld-Simmons Tariff, which reduced the previous tariffs to about 29 percent. It also included a graduated income tax, which later was made legal via the constitution as the sixteenth amendment, this made up for monetary loss. Wilson, noticed that it followed his principle of New Freedom, thus he heavily advocated it. The Supreme Court originally declared the income tax, as unconstitutional, however it was later ratified as the Sixteenth Amendment. This new rower was first used in the Tariff Act of 1913, which had set the tax of corporate income at 1 percent.It also levied a 1 percent tax on all rich families. The Income tax has been greatly increased, as the tariffs have been lowered. The tariff and tax reform was greater during Willows Presidency than Roosevelt Presidency. (Gould, 97-100) (Staunchness, 62,81 16, 127) (Whitehall, 162) One of the most notorious aspects of the Industrial Revolution was the increasingly worsening condition for laborers within the work place, and also deprivation of certain rights (fair wages and work hours). During the Roosevelt Presidency a major labor relation movement was the 1902 Coal strike.The strike was led by John Mitchell led 140, 000 out on strike for 20 percent pay raise, 8 hour day, and union recognition. Roosevelt decided that he would arbitrate the dispute, the workers agreed to this, however the owners did not. Roosevelt finally threatened to use the military and take over the mines, and the owners finally agreed to let Roosevelt arbitrate. In March of 1903 Roosevelt made a settlement, the workers and owners agreed on a 9-hour day, a 10 percent raise, but no union recognition. However these coal companies were also encouraged to raise the prices to compensate for the costs of raises.This was the first time that the federal government didnt arbitrate on the side of management; rather it treated both sides as equals. Labor reform was also a part of the New Freedom Policy. The Keating-Owen Act of 1916 (inspired by The Bitter Cry of Children by John Spares) prohibited the interstate transportation of products made by children (attempting to induce the practice of keeping kids under 14 out of the labor force). Though law was never passed it showed growing recognition for the need of hill labor laws and regulation. sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-641790366328861712019-12-02T07:03:00.001-08:002019-12-02T07:03:02.918-08:00Walmart Company Opportunities and Advantages Thesis Statement This report evaluates the Wal-Mart Stores. Thus, it explores the Company in terms of its low-cost strategy, product diversity and the high number of large physical stores. Using these capabilities, Wal-Mart has and continues to lead in the retail industry.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Walmart Company Opportunities and Advantages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The report, therefore, evaluates how these capabilities have enabled Wal-Mart to realize its mission of helping people save money to live better. This mission continues to drive everything that happens at Wal-Mart. Customers continue to trust the everyday low price strategy through which they are able to save their money. Wal-Martââ¬â¢s Cost Advantage Supply Chain Advantage Wal-Mart successfully implemented an efficient supply chain management strategy in all its operations. Through this, the Company is able to lower cost of products while providing a highly competitive pricing for its consumers. Additionally, the efficient supply chain management strategy enables Wal-Mart to offer its customers the products they need where they need them. In purchasing, the Company managers use the system to find products they will sell and look for suppliers. Thereafter, they procure products from suppliers at low prices to meet Wal-Mart profitability goals. The Company establishes long-term partnerships with suppliers so that it can get large quantities of products at lowest possible market prices. The focus is on buying from cheaper domestic suppliers. Operations managers then use forecasts to determine customer demand for products. These products are then supplied to various distribution centers to meet customer demand and needs. Here, Wal-Mart lowers inventory carrying costs. On the other hand, the distribution function ensures that products move from manufacturers to the Company stores before getting to the customers. Be sides cutting down costs for inventory and product transportation, the Company drastically reduces the time taken to transport these products hence eliminating system inefficiencies. There is efficiency in Company operations, as well as the distribution strategies achieved through having stores in large cities close to each other. ââ¬Å"Every distribution center supports 90 to 100 stores in a 200-mile radiusâ⬠(Wal-Mart). This lowers distribution costs incurred by the supply chain department.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Besides, the Company uses technology to make sure integration of the supply chain. Wal-Mart has embraced technology as a strategy to have a competitive edge in the highly competitive retail industry. For instance, through innovation, the Company has revitalized its supply chain lowering costs and pass resulting savings to its product consumers. Trau b in his article titled ââ¬Å"Wal-mart Used Technology to Become Supply Chain Leaderâ⬠says that Wal-Mart achieved this by use of a supply chain management system in its operations. For instance, the Company uses technology in forecasting customer demand accurately while tracking and predicting inventory levels within various stores. Moreover, technological innovations have enabled Wal-Mart to create transportation routes that are highly efficient hence lowering costs (Walmart Stores 9). With information technology, the Company tracks product movement until they are finally delivered into its stores. The efficiency in the supply chain system helps Wal-Mart save money with benefits being passed on to consumers in terms of low product prices. Any investor would enjoy having a strategic alliance with a company having such an excellent supply chain management system in place. I highly recommend Tech-Shield to invest in Wal-Mart. Low Manufacturing Cost Given that Wal-Mart controls most of the activities in the retail industry, it is a key business partner to its suppliers. Wal-Mart has a lot of control over the market. For instance, if Wal-Mart was to switch from doing business with other suppliers, this creates a scare among existing suppliers. Currently, the Company has partnered with over 3,000 suppliers (Wal-Mart Stores). The Company purchases goods in large quantities from its suppliers. Additionally, all suppliers have transparent production and delivery system to enable Wal-Mart track delivery of products. In order to cut costs, the Company has set up its own distribution channels hence eliminating a need for wholesalers (Rosenfeld). On the other hand, most manufacturersââ¬â¢ survival in the industry depends on the ability of Wal-Mart to market their products.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Walmart Company Opportunities and Advantages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For this t o happen, they have to play within requirements that Wal-Mart puts on the table. This has given the Company the audacity to bargain for products prices helping it acquire them at low prices. To ensure low costs, Wal-Mart advises suppliers to locate in countries with low production costs. For instance, Wal-Mart imports most of its products from its manufacturers in China, Vietnam and Bangladesh (Clifford). Grocery suppliers have had to offer their products at low prices to maintain their partnership with Wal-Mart (Geller and Wohi). Wal-Mart has been able to lower costs through a low wage strategy to its workers (Berfield). Low cost benefit consumers of all income groups as they are able to buy products at affordable prices. Wal-Mart, being a leader in the retail industry, significantly benefits from economies of scale. These are as a result of an outstanding system that the Company enjoys in terms of developed distribution channels and system, brand name, huge financial capital and l ocation of stores. Given that new entrants require huge capital investments to compete with the Company, most of them keep off. Additionally, given its good financial returns annually, Wal-Mart enjoys a cost advantage over rivals in the industry. For instance, customers looking for quality products at low prices shop at Wal-Mart. Nevertheless, large suppliers like Coca Cola do have more bargaining power compared to smaller ones. With such a good strategy to lower Wal-Martââ¬â¢s manufacturing costs, Tech-Shield should think about entering a strategic alliance with Wal-Mart. Wal-Martââ¬â¢s Product Diversification Strategy Wal-Mart continues with its commitment to offer quality goods and services to customers at the lowest market prices as they believe that they are in business to serve customers. ââ¬Å"Customers are the reason why weââ¬â¢re in business. And when we exceed their expectations, weââ¬â¢re at our bestâ⬠(Walmart 2012 Annual Report 3). Moreover, Wal-Mart h as a workforce of more than 2 million serving over 200 million customers in its 10,000 retail units in over 27 countries.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The workforce has been vital in helping Wal-Mart achieve its mission, as well as grow its business.Using its mission of ââ¬Å"Save Money, Live Betterâ⬠(Wal-Mart Stores 1), Wal-Mart continues to serve its customers by offering quality products at lower prices compared to rivals in the industry. Here, focus is on delivering value and quality to customers. Furthermore, Wal-Mart endeavors to help its customers buy commodities at affordable prices. Through this, Wal-Mart helps to improve the situations of people in the communities it operates. This mission has been embedded not only in the Companyââ¬â¢s business, but also in its culture to impact every part of Wal-Mart. This includes Wal-Martââ¬â¢s shareholders, workforce, customers and the communities where it operates. Through a product diversification strategy, Wal-Mart offers a range of products to its customers. This is through its various formats like supermarkets, hypermarkets, retail stores, discount stores, supercen ters, restaurants among others (Walmart 2012 Annual Report 6-10). The range of products includes groceries, jewelry, toys, pharmaceuticals, books, household essentials, health care products, cell phones, electronics, home appliances, office equipment (Wal-Mart Stores) among many others. Here, Wal-Mart virtually has everything in their stores. Matters of product quality and quantity in the retail industry are crucial when it comes to purchasing decisions that customers make. Product diversity gives Wal-Mart a competitive advantage as customers can find any product they need at the various stores. Tech-Shield would definitely look to invest in such a company. Wal-Mart Store Size and Location Wal-Mart internationalized its operations in 1991. This saw the Company embark on an expansion strategy to meet customer needs beyond the United States. Since then, the Company has been able to start operations in 27 countries. In order to serve its customers better, Wal-Mart partners with over 80 0,000 associates operating more than 5,500 stores (Wal-Mart Stores). The mission behind the expansion strategy is ensuring every community has a store. Besides, the stores are large enough to ensure customer convenience during shopping. ââ¬Å"Retail centers range in size from 8,900 square feet to 110,000 square feet. Its wholesale stores range in size from 35,000 square feet to 70,000 square feetâ⬠(Reuters). Most of these stores are close to each other, as well as the warehouse. The warehouse system where it locates close to stores reduces Wal-Mart overhead hence the costs of production. In another move aimed at ensuring customers conveniently access its products, Wal-Mart came up with ââ¬Å"Neighborhood Market storesâ⬠(Dââ¬â¢Innocenzio). These small stores within neighborhoods increase product sales while helping Wal-Mart remain competitive in an industry where rivals have dollar stores and drug chains. Points of Correlation The low price strategy has enabled the C ompany offer quality products to customers. Through various strategies, Wal-Mart is able to lower costs and pass on the savings to its customers. For instance, it works closely with suppliers to lower transportation costs. On the other hand, the Company does not use wholesalers in its operations hence enabling it to lower costs. Through integrating information technology into its supply chain system, Wal-Mart tracks product movement until it reaches its stores. In this case, inventory costs are drastically reduced. Besides, the Company offers quality products in large quantities through its stores in over 27 countries. Moreover, these stores are large enough for customers to shop conveniently. Wal-Mart has a customer relationship management (CRM) system to manage its relationship with customers. The Company aims at creating a better customer experience with its customers so that they enjoy shopping at the retail chain. The Company values its customers with a believe that they are th e number one boss. Customers are hence interested in shopping at Wal-Mart because of the wide range of quality products offered at lowest market prices. Wherever a customer is, they can walk to a Wal-Mart store and get whatever product they need. Consequently, customer needs are met by having a range of products sold at lower prices compared to what other retailers in the industry. An investment is Wal-Mart is worthy given the cost advantage strategy, product diversity, and global presence of the Wal-Mart brand. Conclusion From the evaluation, I would recommend to Miguel that Tech-Shield should consider investing in Wal-Mart. The Company has huge growth potential given its high market share. Additionally, there are numerous opportunities for Wal-Mart to seize and continue with its dominance in the retail industry. For instance, diversify of Wal-Mart offers crucial areas in which Tech-Shield can be a partner through strategic alliances. The low cost advantage helps Wal-Mart increase its market share. As such, it is a great opportunity for Wal-Mart to leverage through economies of scale plus the various cost cutting mechanisms in place. On the other hand, investing in Wal-Mart is a way through which Tech-Shield can increase its market share and venture into other business ventures. Therefore, I would not hesitate to recommend that Tech-Shield invests a significant capital into Wal-Mart through a strategic alliance. Works Cited Berfield, Susan. ââ¬Å"Are American Taxpayers Subsidizing Wal-Martââ¬â¢s Low Wages?â⬠3 June 2013. Bloomberg Businessweek. Print. Clifford, Simon. ââ¬Å"Walmart Plans to Buy American More Often.â⬠15 January 2013. The New York Times. Web. CNN Money. Global 500. 23 July 2012. Print. Dââ¬â¢Innocenzio, Ann. ââ¬Å"Wal-Mart plans to open small stores faster.â⬠10 October 2012. Associated Press. Print. Geller, Martinne and Jessica Wohi. ââ¬Å"Analysis: Wal-Martââ¬â¢s price push tests manufacturersââ¬â¢ prowess.â⠬ 6 March 2012. Reuters. Print. Reuters. Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT.N). 2013. Print. Rosenfeld, Herman. ââ¬Å"Challenging Wal-Mart. Globalization, Supply-Chain Dominance and Sweatshop Labour.â⬠13 March 2007. Global Research. Web. Traub, Todd. Wal-mart Used Technology to Become Supply Chain Leader. 2 July 2012. Print. Walmart 2012 Annual Report. 50 years of helping customers save money and live better. Annual Report. Arkansas: Wal-Mart Stores, 2012. Print. Wal-Mart. 2013 Global Responsibility Report. 31 January 2013. Print. Wal-Mart Stores. Our Mission: Saving people money so they can live better. Global Sustainability Report. Arkansas: Wal-Mart, 2013. Print. Walmart Stores. Walmart 2011 Annual Report. Building the next Generation Walmart. 1 January 2011. Web. This essay on Walmart Company Opportunities and Advantages was written and submitted by user Xavier Davenport to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-12029802839774923812019-11-27T00:12:00.001-08:002019-11-27T00:12:03.267-08:00Dissertation ServiceDissertation Service Dissertation Service Dissertation Service Our time is running out, our time is running out These words by English musical band Muse are no more than a song, but for some students they are becoming a horrifying reality. Indeed, time goes by too fast, how is your dissertation progressing? If you are stuck with your dissertation, maybe it is high time to address a dissertation service. Do not worry, you are not alone in your trouble. Luckily, our experienced writers are ready to provide you with any kind of dissertation writing assistance. Why do people decide to contact a dissertation service? The reasons for this are many:Lack of time. With your busy schedule it is impossible to devote about 2 hours to writing your dissertation every day. Sometimes to be able to devote time to dissertation writing you have to sacrifice something. It is difficult to choose between your studies and part-time job, isnt it? Not enough sources. Your topic may turn out to be not well explored, and you might have failed to find the needed amount of material. Problems with your supervisor. Your supervisor rejects your work time after time and you do not understand why.This list may be even longer, as many students have troubles of their own. Many problems, one solution. When you choose to address our dissertation service for assistance, you may relax and forget about your anxiety, as the fate of your dissertation is in reliable hands. Each of our dissertation writers is an expert in a definite field of science. We have been working with our dissertation writers for some years on end, that is why we know you can rely on them. A qualified writer from our dissertation service will send you definite chapters of your dissertation on the interim deadlines, so you will be able to see the progress. In the process of dissertation writing you will contact your writer, you will always know on what part of your dissertation the writer is working at the moment. We guarantee that our dissertation expert wil l deliver your dissertation by the time specified by you. When you order a dissertation from our dissertation service, be sure that your dissertation will be free of plagiarism. This means that your university dissertation will be 100% unique and authentic. So, why keep worrying and losing your precious time? Order your dissertation now and you will forget about your problems. sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-8521730617662632932019-11-23T07:46:00.001-08:002019-11-23T07:46:03.820-08:00Is AP Psychology Hard 5 Key Factors DiscussedIs AP Psychology Hard 5 Key Factors Discussed SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Before you sign up for any AP class, it's helpful to get an idea of whether youââ¬â¢ll be able to handle the workload (and the exam!). AP Psychology is a popular AP class that is offered at many schools, so you might have the chance to take it at some point in your high school career. But is AP psychology hard? Or is it a walk in the AP park? Iââ¬â¢ll tell you which factors go into judging the difficulty of an AP class and examine what they tell us about the AP Psychology class and exam specifically. What Factors Go Into Determining the Difficulty of an AP Class? There are several components that we need to consider to get a clearer picture of how hard AP Psychology is overall. Here's what I'll be looking at in this article: Factor #1: Passing Rate The number of students who score a 3 or above on the AP exam can be a good indication of how difficult the class is. If a very high percentage of students earn passing scores, it may mean that the class is less challenging. It may also mean, however, that the class attracts higher-achieving students who are extremely well-prepared and tend to do better on tests across the board. Thatââ¬â¢s why, in addition to score averages, we'll also consider the perceptions of students and the actual difficulty of the content. Factor #2: Percentage of Students Who Earn a 5 Another important piece of statistical data that is slightly different from the passing rate is the percentage of students who earn 5s (the highest possible score) on the test. A large percentage of students may pass, but if only a small group earns 5s, it may mean that true mastery of the course material is hard to achieve. Even students who get 5s havenââ¬â¢t always fully mastered the material considering the fact that scoring a 5 on many of these tests only means answering 60-70 percent of questions correctly. Factor #3: Content Difficulty The actual content of the class is, of course, a critical factor to consider in investigating the difficulty of an AP class. Even if many students pass the exam, the class may be challenging because of the amount of ground it covers or the complexity of the material. Factor #4: How Students Perceive the Class Another critical factor in judging the difficulty of AP classes is the way students view them. As I mentioned, classes with high pass rates and high 5 rates may simply be courses that attract extremely hard-working students. Even if they ace the class and the exam, it doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily mean they found the material to be easy. Theyââ¬â¢re just willing to work through subjects that are hard for them. Student feedback can give us a different perspective on the difficulty of an AP class. Factor #5: When Students Take the Class This is a factor that impacts perceptions of the class and exam. If students tend to take the class earlier in high school, they're more likely to say that itââ¬â¢s difficult. If they take it their junior or senior year, they're more likely to feel comfortable with the material since theyââ¬â¢ve gotten used to the workload in high school and may have already taken other AP classes. In the next section, Iââ¬â¢ll go through all of these factors for both the AP Psychology class and exam to give you a better idea of their overall difficulty level. Time to put all the pieces together. Eventually, if you smoosh them together hard enough, a complete puzzle will materialize. What Do Statistics Say About the AP Psychology Exam? Letââ¬â¢s look at the passing rate and 5 rate. The passing rate for the AP Psychology exam is 65.6 percent, which is right around average compared to other AP exams. In comparison, AP Calculus BC has an 79.8 percent passing rate (one of the highest), and AP Environmental Science has a 47.7 percent passing rate (one of the lowest). The passing rate statistics would lead you to believe that the AP Psychology exam has a medium difficulty level as compared to other AP exams. The 5 rate for the exam is 21.2 percent. This 5 rate is towards the upper range of the spectrum as compared to other AP exams. There are only 11 AP exams that have 5 rates higher than AP Psychology, compared to the 20-30 with lower 5 rates. This might make you think that the test is on the easier side. But which is it? What does this really tell us? Interpreting these statistics means striking a difficult balance. Paradoxically, sometimes AP tests with high pass rates are actually more difficult. Since the subjects themselves are challenging (and have a reputation for it), they only attract the most motivated, well-prepared students. Similarly, AP tests for easier subjects might have lower passing rates because these classes attract less motivated students who don't always prepare thoroughly. Low pass rates can also happen on extremely popular tests where the number of students taking the test has increased rapidly, but their average level of preparation has declined due to the uneven quality of AP classes. Since AP Psychology is in the middle range of score statistics, we might initially assume that it has a medium level of difficulty in comparison to other AP tests. However, because AP Psychology is also one of the more popular tests, the 5 rate and passing rate could actually indicate that itââ¬â¢s much less difficult than your average AP test. In most other cases, popular tests have 5 rates that are skewed lower than the 5 rate for the AP Psychology exam. Taking all of this information into account, signs point to AP Psychology being one of the easier tests. The fact that it only has two free response questions (as compared to eight on a test like AP Biology) and that most of the material can be mastered through simple memorization also support this conclusion. Only two free response questions WAHOOO Is the AP Psychology Content Difficult? AP Psychology covers many different topics, but the content itself is not that difficult. The class focuses on teaching students about terms and theories that come from a relatively short period of history. Since the breadth of the content is not as wide as it is for other AP classes (for example, a class like AP Biology), teachers have the luxury of moving the course along at a more leisurely pace. You can also rely mostly on memorization to do well in the class, as opposed to in-depth analytical skills or advanced problem-solving strategies. As long as you know what the terms mean and are familiar with major psychological theories, you'll probably know the answers to most AP Psychology questions. There's even some room for interpretation in your answers to free response questions. If a question asks you to describe how certain psychological terms could relate to a scenario, there will be many different ways to earn points. Overall, the content for AP Psychology is manageable for most students. Compared to other AP classes, it's significantly less overwhelming and complex. Do Students Think AP Psychology Is Hard? Another factor to consider is how students perceive AP Psychology. This can depend heavily on the teacher and the way the class is taught, but the nature of the material itself also plays a significant role. In general, the perception of AP Psychology leans toward the class and test being easier than most other AP classes. Speaking from personal experience, I thought the AP Psychology class and test were the easiest of any AP class I took in high school. Many students who werenââ¬â¢t in any other AP classes took AP Psychology, and they did just fine in the class and on the test. Itââ¬â¢s a lot of memorization of terms and theories and psychologists, but the way youââ¬â¢re asked to use that knowledge on the test and in the class isnââ¬â¢t necessarily highly complex. You just need to have a basic understanding of the definitions of terms and be able to apply them to different situations. The breadth of the material covered also isnââ¬â¢t as wide as some other AP classes. My guess is that the only reason the 5 rate isnââ¬â¢t even higher on the AP Psychology test is because many students don't prepare adequately. They may underestimate the test because AP Psychology classes are typically easier than other AP classes. Also, students who donââ¬â¢t take many (or any) other AP classes frequently take AP Psychology just to get an AP their transcripts. The test is definitely on the less difficult side, but the passing rate remains about average because so many kids take it, and many of them aren't adequately prepared. AP Psychology is also commonly taken during junior or senior year when students are more prepared for college-level material. This could be part of the reason students percieve the class as being relatively easy. By junior year, many high school students have taken other AP classes and can compare their experiences in those classes to their experiences in AP Psychology. Dude, I hear you get to watch movies every day in AP Psych, and you don't have to do, like, any work. Will AP Psychology Be Hard for You? Whether AP Psychology is difficult for you depends on how the class is taught at your school and what your strengths are as a student. Hereââ¬â¢s what you should do to figure out if you're in for a challenge: #1: Ask Previous Students, Guidance Counselors, or Teachers About the Class The best way to learn whether the AP Psychology class taught at your school will be difficult is to ask people who either know about the class or have been through it themselves. If you're friends with any older students or have siblings, ask them what they thought of the class. You might even ask your current teachers to see how they feel about AP Psychology and if they think youââ¬â¢d be able to handle it. Your guidance counselor will also be familiar with your school's AP Psychology class and how students similar to you have fared in the course. This is a good way to judge whether the class is disproportionately easy or disproportionately hard in comparison to the actual AP test. Itââ¬â¢s nice to know beforehand if youââ¬â¢ll need to do extra preparation for the test on your own to make up for a deceptively easy course. #2: Determine Whether Psychology Is Your Kind of Subject You should also think about whether you tend to succeed in classes that require similar skills to AP Psychology. AP Psychology is memorization-heavy, so you'll probably do well in it if history or biology classes have been your strong suit in the past. You might find it more challenging if youââ¬â¢re not great at memorizing facts and instead gravitate towards classes where the ability to use logical reasoning takes precedence over memorization (like math). #3: Consider Your Schedule If youââ¬â¢re taking a bunch of other difficult classes, you might not want to add AP Psychology into the mix. Even if itââ¬â¢s a relatively easy class at your school, youââ¬â¢ll still have to devote some study time to it, and taking an additional class could stress you out too much. AP Psychology could be the straw that breaks the camel's back. And YOU'RE THE CAMEL. Conclusion: So Is AP Psychology Hard? After considering all the factors, I would say that AP Psychology is not hard in comparison to other high-level classes. There isnââ¬â¢t a huge amount of material to cover, students usually report that the class is easy, and the exam is less demanding and complex than many other AP exams. This doesnââ¬â¢t guarantee that the class wonââ¬â¢t be challenging for you (every school is different, and so is every student), but the amount of work required will probably be less than most other APs, and the most important skill youââ¬â¢ll need is memorization. Make sure that you donââ¬â¢t under-prepare for the exam, especially if your class ends up being especially easy. As long as you donââ¬â¢t let your guard down too much, AP Psychology should be a manageable class for you overall! What's Next? What are some topics you might cover in AP Psychology? Get a taste with our discussion of Stockholm Syndrome and whether or not it's real. If you're curious about the difficulty levels of other AP classes, read this article for an overview of how challenging the AP program is in general. You should also check out this article that lists the average scores for all AP tests. It will give you a better idea of which classes are right for you and how you might structure your schedule going forward. One of the benefits of AP is the ability to earn college credit. Learn more about how AP credit works at colleges. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-54631617213039962852019-11-21T04:31:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:31:09.425-08:00Grounding for the metaphysics of morals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsGrounding for the metaphysics of morals - Essay Example can only be achieved when individuals in a community act in such a way, as they would expect others to act towards them thus resulting in a free community with members serving their purpose. In such a community, each individual lives by the same set of rules that he applies to others (the law is applied universally and there are no exceptions). As a result, each individual acts as the law and at the same time cooperates harmoniously with others to achieve autonomy. This he called the kingdom of ends which has law as its formal ordering principle. A categorical imperative whereby any action commanded should be done because it is the right thing and not because the action will be rewarded should be incorporated. Members of a community should not be the subjects to the rule of law but the lawmakers because of the universal way by which they act. Any member can impose on another member a law that they would impose on themselves and not treat another as a means to an end rather as an equal entity. Morally, one is required to conform to the rule of law freely to enable the community to be self-regulating and enable the members to be free. Any action that is unjust is deemed sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-46534488266593000272019-11-19T20:39:00.001-08:002019-11-19T20:39:04.118-08:00The Protection of Animal Rights According to Carl Cohen Research PaperThe Protection of Animal Rights According to Carl Cohen - Research Paper Example Carl Cohen is a professor of philosophy. He is well known for his prominent contribution in philosophy. Carl argues that animals have no rights. He says that animals are not part of a community of moral agents. He continues to mention that animals are incapable of answering on moral issues. These animals, therefore, do not and can not have rights. Cohenââ¬â¢s views use of animals in lab experiments as not a violation of animal rights. The reason being they have no capacity to make moral claims. Cohen asserts that, although animals have no rights itââ¬â¢s, our duty not to cause unnecessary suffering to animals. Before we preside further, we should have a clear definition of rights and duties. A Right is a potential claim, practised in a moral community. Duty is a social obligation to perform something for legal or moral reasons. These definitions will help in building a defence case against Carlââ¬â¢s argument that animals donââ¬â¢t have rights. According to Carl, for one to have moral claims he or she must have autonomy. The demand for moral claim shows that you have a right. This implies that if you lack autonomy, you donââ¬â¢t have rights. This view lacks truth in it. The argument brought by Cohen is that some humans lack rights, for example, the Senile. The right of someone should be the duty to others. For example, if you have a right to privacy it would be the duty of your neighbour not to interfere with your privacy. In a world where people who have duties and not adhere to them, the people have no rights. It should be noted that the duty of someone does not entail the right of another. sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-53972298332499525742019-11-17T09:11:00.001-08:002019-11-17T09:11:06.367-08:00Writing and Descriptive Papers Essay Example for Free Writing and Descriptive Papers Essay If you do not know anything about descriptive essays you should certainly look for descriptive essay examples, which you can find online, as well as at Professays.com. Why should you look for such examples? Those students with little writing experience can be somewhat puzzled by a descriptive essay. Thus, an essay example will offer much valuable information, regarding both essay form and contents. The first thing you can learn is descriptive essay topics. Then you can pay attention to essay structure and outline. There are also special words and word combination used in descriptive essays. You will learn how to write an introduction and conclusion, as well as how to compose a persuasive essay body. A descriptive essay may be considered one of the simplest although deeply involving essays. It seems that there is nothing easier than writing a description, whether it be a description of a person, an event, a feeling, a thing, or an experience. However at times descriptions may be rather difficult to develop, especially for those writers who have problems with imagination or formulation of their thoughts. A descriptive essay is designed to offer readers involving and vibrant experiences and it has to achieve this goal with the help of observations and expression of feelings and memories but not through simple description of facts. The topic for a descriptive essay may be any, connected with any field or aspect of peopleââ¬â¢s life, activity, or experience. But while the theme offered or chosen may be simple it is possible to use imagination and contemplate it from an unusual angle. Associations may help in such cases, and unconventional thoughts may allow creation of a very original paper. The theme is to be as narrow as possible ââ¬â thus the writer will have a possibility of focusing on its detailed and accurate description. Descriptive Essays The structure of such an essay is similar to many others ââ¬â it should include an introduction, a main part and a conclusion. However there are certain peculiarities which set a descriptive essay apart from other types of written papers. In the introduction there usually is a presentation of the topic of discussion, and here the description evolves from general concepts/feelings/experiences/memories to more specific ones. The main body will include the exact background and a description of the topic the writer wants to discuss. In the process of developing such an essay it is vital to add as many details as possible, to try and express the slightest shades of feelings and emotions ââ¬â such being the case readers will have a chance to feel the same and see the situation through the eyes of the writer. In the conclusion the description is to be summarized and driven to the logical end in order for readers to see the point of the description. Descriptive essays are not hard to write, but producing one that has all the perfect edges is a task very few can master, besides ProfEssays.com. If your essay has been purchased here, do not shudder with sheer ignorance when somebody questions you about such essays. Here, the aim is to not just provide you with essays that approach the zone of excellence, but to also equip you with a few skills. Firstly, study the essay you have bought for patterns, expressions, and style. This analytical study will inevitably teach you invaluable lessons and techniques. Once you are through with the style, penning factual descriptions will seem like an entertaining creative task. The pleasure that can be derived from sitting down and writing about all that falls in your observations is simply overwhelming. Often, you will have a good enough reason to want to jot down your reflections, even if for simple creative play. Realising this reason will ultimately strengthen your language and imbue it with colourful expressions. Sometimes, if you are too fastidious about your descriptive essay mirroring your perspectives, you may want to individualize your purchased essay with personalized expressions, which is a very positive indication of the interest you take in your work. ProfEssay.com boasts of a staff of well-educated and qualified writers whose work is virtually always compliant of writing styles even if concocted in limited time. Ergo, when you alter or introduce ideas, make sure you do not tamper with the professionalism, the style or the technique adopted. Working haphazardly will mar your presentation and grades. So a quick pointer: a factual description must always: sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3279409149269787187.post-22379499154803117552019-11-14T21:43:00.001-08:002019-11-14T21:43:03.695-08:00AIDs :: Free AIDS Essays à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à A.I.D.S à à à à à Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome à à à à à A.I.D.S., also known as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, is a disorder of the bodyââ¬â¢s immune system. In A.I.D.S. the body stops producing some of its important natural defenses against disease. Victims often die from disease of infections they cannot fight. A.I.D.S is the result of an infection known as HIV, human immunodeficiency virus. A person with HIV gradually loses function of their immune system, becoming less able to fight off common colds and virus, thus eventually leading to death. à à à à à HIV was first revealed in the early 80ââ¬â¢s in homosexual men. Infection with HIV does not necessarily mean that a person does have A.I.D.S. A person can be HIV positive for years without developing illnesses that are associated with the A.I.D.S. disease. HIV is characterized by a gradual deterioration of the immune system. Cells known as T-Helper cells are disabled and killed during the course of the infection. These cells play an important part in the human body because they signal other cells to perform their special functions. à à à à à The AIDS epidemic is growing very rapidly among minority populations and is a leading killer of African American males. à à à à à HIV can be transmitted by contact with infected blood, most often by the sharing of drug needles or syringes contaminated with blood containing the virus. The risk of contacting the HIV virus from blood transfusions has decreased since earlier years. Now all donated blood is screened for any signs of the HIV virus. HIV is spread most commonly by having sex with someone who already has the virus. The virus can enter the human body through the lining of the vagina, vulva, penis, rectum, or mouth during sex. à à à à à Almost all HIV infected children get the HIV virus from their mothers before or during birth. A drug known as AZT can reduce risk of transmission of the virus from mother to child. The virus can also be transmitted when an HIV infected mother nurses her child with infected milk. à à à à à Once HIV enters the body it infects many cell and replicates itself rapidly. Two to four weeks after the person is infected with the virus, they begin to suffer flu-like symptoms. HIV also is spread through contact with infected blood. Before blood was screened for evidence of HIV infection and before heat-treating techniques to destroy HIV in blood products were introduced, HIV was transmitted through transfusions of contaminated blood.à à à à à à à à à à Laboratory studies reveal that saliva has natural properties that limit the power of HIV to infect. Research studies of people infected with HIV have found no evidence that the virus is spread to others through saliva such as by kissing. sallywatson1970http://www.blogger.com/profile/07371903842767952161noreply@blogger.com0